Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40548105›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Case Report: Cardiotoxicity of capecitabine may manifest as STEMI with significant left ventricular cardiac dysfunction and recurrent supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias: a proposal for optimal diagnosis and treatment.

Sebastian Szmit, Małgorzata Wojciechowska, Barbara Sobera, Krystian Szczypiorski, Izabela Poprawa, Dagmara Gralak-Łachowska, Maciej Zarębiński

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sebastian Szmit *Department of Cardio-Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Małgorzata Wojciechowska *Chair and Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Barbara SoberaChair and Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Krystian SzczypiorskiChair and Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Izabela PoprawaDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Independent Public Specialist Western Hospital John Paul II, Lazarski University, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland.
Dagmara Gralak-ŁachowskaDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Independent Public Specialist Western Hospital John Paul II, Lazarski University, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland.
Maciej ZarębińskiDepartment of Invasive Cardiology, Independent Public Specialist Western Hospital John Paul II, Lazarski University, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers globally, representing approximately 10% of all cancer cases. Due to its prevalence, an important issue is the cardiotoxicity of chemotherapy used in the course of the disease. In this article, we present the case of a patient with sigmoid cancer T3N1M0 and rectal cancer T2N0M0 who started postoperative chemotherapy according to the XELOX (CAPOX) regimen (oxaliplatin with capecitabine). A few days later, he experienced chemotherapy-related myocardial injury, which presented clinically as an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and was further complicated by atrial fibrillation, a severe ventricular arrhythmia, and cardiac arrest. Urgent angiography excluded significant changes in the coronary vessels, but a marked reduction in left ventricular systolic function was observed in echocardiography. Takotsubo syndrome and myocarditis were included in the differential diagnosis. Finally, a transient coronary artery spasm was deemed the most probable cause, as temporary ST-segment elevation episodes were noted on the ECG in the initial days of hospitalization. Cardiological treatment resulted in significant improvement of the clinical condition, including improvement of left ventricular systolic function and cessation of arrhythmias. Immediately after leaving the hospital, the patient received LifeVest for the prevention of sudden death and then was qualified for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation. The importance of the above adjuvant chemotherapy for the prognosis has been confirmed by the fact that after 1 year of observation, the patient experienced a cancer relapse with metastases to the lungs and peritoneum.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcapecitabinecardiac arrestcolorectal cancermyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40548105
PMCPMC12178862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.