ArticlePediatric health, medicine and therapeutics2025
Incidence and Associated Risk Factors of Neonatal Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Article in Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Expert consensus validation of an instrument to improve the timely detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip in children.Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026Pooled it
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a malformation of the hip joint that can lead to subluxation or dislocation. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective non-surgical management. The reported prevalence of DDH varies across studies. Objective: To determine the cumulative incidence of DDH based on clinical examination and diagnostic ultrasonography and to identify associated risk factors. Patients and Methods: Between January 2020 and June 2023, 279 ultrasound studies were retrieved from the Security Forces Hospital in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. From the patients' files, we identified risk factors for DDH, including prematurity, gender, breech presentation, mode of delivery, and family history using the Chi-square test and odds ratios (OR). Results: After excluding two cases with chromosomal abnormalities, the final cohort included 277 neonates (60.6% female) and 39.4% males. A positive family history was present in 5%, and 31.5% had a breech presentation. The Ortolani and Barlow tests indicated a DDH incidence of 8.05 per 1000 live births, while selective ultrasound confirmed an incidence of 2.13 per 1000 live births. Prematurity was significantly associated with DDH (P = 0.046), and breech presentation increased the risk approximately fourfold, OR = 3.95, P = 0.016. Conclusion: DDH incidence in Makkah aligns with global averages. Prematurity significantly increases DDH risk, and breech presentation increases the risk by approximately four times.
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