Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547755›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Transporting medicines by drones in hilly terrain of Northern Himalayas in India.

Jitender Gairolla, Prakamya Gupta, Shivashish Dobhal, Ruchi Dua, Khushboo Kamal Taneja, Gita Negi, Ranjan Kumar Choudhury, Atul Kotwal, Meenu Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jitender GairollaDepartment of Telemedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Prakamya GuptaNational Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC), New Delhi, India.
Shivashish DobhalDepartment of Telemedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Ruchi DuaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Khushboo Kamal TanejaDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Gita NegiDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Ranjan Kumar ChoudhuryNational Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC), New Delhi, India.
Atul KotwalNational Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC), New Delhi, India.
Meenu SinghDepartment of Telemedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In certain parts of the world, the use of drones in health care is expanding to increase outreach and accessibility of health services. In India, states located in the Northern Himalayan region of the country have predominantly hilly and challenging topography, making it difficult to deliver medications and medical samples on time. Methods: In the current study, initiatives for the use of drone technology in medicine were put into practice through a sequence of proof-of-concept trials that were conducted in a tertiary care facility in India to deliver antitubercular medications and blood products in the hard-to-reach terrain of the Himalayas and the transportation of samples to the laboratory. Results: A total of seven trials were conducted, which represent seven sorties, including round trips. Of these, five trials were successful while two trials failed due to environmental challenges. The trial's findings indicate that employing drones can reduce medicine delivery time and sample turnaround times in laboratories comparatively faster than conventional transportation methods (Google Map estimated driving times (minutes) (EDTs) [Median (Range) 130 (46-165] vs drone delivery times (DDTs) [Median (Range) 34 (16 - 35); Conclusion: Drones can enable faster access to medical supplies, especially in remote locations.This study evaluated the feasibility and challenges involved in using drones to deliver medical supplies in hilly terrain areas.

Indexed as

Dronehealthcare deliveryhilly terrainIndiaunmanned aerial vehicles

Identifiers

PMID40547755
PMCPMC12178467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.