Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547591›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Life satisfaction across sports disciplines and sports categories among Norwegian adolescents: comparisons to national data.

Erik Grasaas, Øyvind Sandbakk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Erik GrasaasTeacher Education Unit, University in Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Øyvind SandbakkSchool of Sport Science, UiT The Artic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a crucial time for engagement in physical activity (PA) as it linked to higher life satisfaction (LS) and future health. However, adolescents' LS within the specific sport disciplines remains unexplored. The objective of this paper was to (1) describe LS, training behaviors and pain across 18 sports disciplines among Norwegian adolescents stratified by gender and (2) compare LS between the different sports disciplines and sports categories with nationwide data. Methods: Cross-sectional data was derived from the Norwegian Youngdata Survey, collected with nationwide representation, aggregated from 2021 to 2023. A total of 26.171 adolescents aged 16 to 19 years were included, derived from 18 sports disciplines (e.g., football, handball, etc.) and grouped into categories (e.g., endurance sports, team sports, etc.). Comparisons to national data (N = 109.469) were conducted using summary data t-tests. Results: Adolescents participating in cross-country (XC) skiing revealed the highest school satisfaction, highest PA levels, lowest pain and lowest painkiller usage across sport disciplines. Fifteen out of 18 sports disciplines revealed higher LS compared to national data, with substantial association in motorsport, XC skiing, football and handball (all, Conclusion: Participation in sports, regardless of category, is associated with increased LS of Norwegian adolescents, with strongest associations unveiled among girls. With this research, we add further insights into adolescents' life satisfaction, training, pain and painkiller use, providing novel sport-specific knowledge of both healthy and risk-behavior.

Indexed as

adolescentshealth outcomesphysical activitypublic healthsports

Identifiers

PMID40547591
PMCPMC12179080

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.