Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547545›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy2025

Advancing hemostasis: A meta-analysis of novel

Shivangini Duggal, Ishana Kalra, Keisha Kalra, Vicky Bhagat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shivangini DuggalInternal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, United States. sduggal@ttuhsc.edu.
Ishana KalraUniversity of Michigan, University of Michigan, Michigan City, IN 48104, United States.
Keisha KalraUniversity of Michigan, University of Michigan, Michigan City, IN 48104, United States.
Vicky BhagatDepartment of Gastroenterology, Atlantic Health System, Bayonne, NJ 07002, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) is a life-threatening condition requiring prompt and effective hemostasis. Various endoscopic interventions, including novel hemostatic powders (HP), over-the-scope clips (OTSC), and traditional approaches, have been employed to manage upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Despite advancements, comparative efficacy and safety of these modalities remain uncertain.

aimTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of novel hemostatic interventions compared to conventional endoscopic techniques for managing UGIB.

methodsCochrane, MEDLINE, PubMed and Scopus libraries were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published up to October 2024. Only RCTs comparing novel interventions, such as HP or OTSC, with conventional endoscopic treatments computed tomography (CT) were included. The primary outcome was the 30-day rebleeding rate. Secondary outcomes included initial hemostasis, short-term rebleeding rates, need for salvage therapy (surgical/angiographic), 30-day all-cause mortality, and bleeding-related mortality. We performed pairwise and network meta- analyses for all treatments.

resultsSeventeen studies were included in this analysis. Regarding the 30-day rebleeding rate, OTSC and HP showed superior efficacy compared with CT [OTSC

conclusionThis meta-analysis highlights OTSC as the most effective intervention for reducing 30-day and short-term rebleeding rates in NVUGIB, surpassing both CT and HP, supporting OTSC as a preferred first-line treatment for NVUGIB, while HP and CT remain viable alternatives. Further studies are needed to explore long-term outcomes and cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

Conventional methodsHemostatic methodsHemostatic sprayNon-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleedingOver-the-scope-clips

Identifiers

PMID40547545
PMCPMC12179957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.