Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547439›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025

Balancing the benefits and risks of colchicine use among patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials.

Rui-Han Bao, Na Zhao, Xiao-Feng Jiang, Zi-Han Cong, Jun Liu, Long-Dan Kang, Yu-Han Chen, Jia-Nan Sun, Wei-Yi Xing, Jia-Xin Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Rui-Han BaoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Na ZhaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiao-Feng JiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zi-Han CongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Long-Dan KangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yu-Han ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jia-Nan SunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Wei-Yi XingDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jia-Xin LiuDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xue-Li BaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Hai-Chen LvDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Jing-Ying ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Qi-Peng MaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ting-Ting GongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Qi-Jun WuDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The risks and benefits of colchicine use among patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) have been widely reported. Our umbrella review aimed to systematically analyse and synthesise the available causal evidence on the therapeutic effects and safety profile of colchicine in patients with ASCVD. Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from database inception to December 4, 2024, to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) investigating colchicine use among patients with ASCVD. The primary endpoints were physical adverse events, MACEs, and CV disorder. The quality of systematic reviews was evaluated using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR), and the certainty of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) system. Risk of bias was evaluated using Cochrane Systematic Review criteria. Inconsistency was flagged if heterogeneity ( Findings: This review analysed 47 unique outcomes from 48 systematic reviews and meta-analyses of RCTs. Among 271 associations, 95 were supported by high-certainty evidence. For primary outcomes, compared with placebo treatment, colchicine exhibited therapeutic efficacy in coronary heart disease [relative risk (RR): 0.73, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.64-0.83, Interpretation: High-certainty evidence supported the therapeutic and secondary preventive benefits of colchicine in patients with ASCVD when dose and duration were appropriately controlled. Future studies could focus on identifying ASCVD subgroups with pharmacogenomic and ethnographic predictors of colchicine response heterogeneity to guide precision therapy. Funding: This work was supported by the Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program, Outstanding Youth Scientific Talent Project of Dalian, and Outstanding Scientific Fund of Shengjing Hospital.

Indexed as

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseColchicineRandomised controlled trialsUmbrella review

Identifiers

PMID40547439
PMCPMC12179638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.