Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547438›Full record

ArticleDigital health

A mobile phone text-based intervention to enhance HIV/AIDS risk reduction among long-distance truckers in Kenya: Development and validation using an e-Delphi technique.

Cyrus Mutie, Kawira Kithuci, John Gachohi, Grace Mbuthia

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In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cyrus MutieDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-3172
Kawira KithuciDepartment of Nursing Education, Leadership, Management and Research, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
John GachohiDepartment of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Grace MbuthiaDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-5249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to develop and validate messages for a mobile phone text-based intervention to enhance human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) risk reduction among long-distance truckers (LDTs) in Kenya. Methods and methodology: Initially, key facts and updates on HIV/AIDS risk reduction were extracted from existing guidelines and packaged into short messages targeted for LDTs. Subsequently, a panel of interdisciplinary experts was purposively sampled and invited through individual emails to participate in the e-Delphi exercise. The study involved three phases: formative research, intervention development, and content validation. Two rounds of the e-Delphi exercise were conducted. A consensus threshold of above 75% was adopted. A Fleiss' kappa ( Results: Most experts were of Kenyan citizenship, 21 (88%), except for one Ugandan and two South Africans. A total of 56 items were rated by 24 experts in round one. Out of the 56 items rated in round one, 50 achieved a consensus above 75%. Based on feedback from specific experts in round one, six items were amended, and an extra one was formulated. In round two, seven items were rated. The seven items achieved a consensus level of 98.21%, meaning a third round was unnecessary. Conclusion: Given the multi-dimensional inputs from the interdisciplinary panel of experts, the text-based intervention is considered a valid tool for promoting HIV/AIDS risk reduction among LDTs. Considering the substantive approval of the intervention from the panel of experts, a short message service-based digital delivery platform will be used in the implementation phase. We recommend regular updates of the intervention, as the evidence is expected to grow and evolve further.

Indexed as

Consensuse-DelphiexpertsHIV and AIDSlong-distance truckersopinionsrisk reduction

Identifiers

PMID40547438
PMCPMC12182623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.