Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547364›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2025

Falls, Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Frailty in Hospitalized Older Adults with Hypertension:A Cross-Sectional Study.

Xiaoyan Li, Huizhen Li, Shibao Gan, Youran Zhang, Dianhe Yin, Baihui Zhu, Shiyi Wang, Yuru Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Global Prevalence of Cognitive Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Asia-Pacific psychiatry : official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoyan LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-0494-7522
Huizhen LiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Kaifeng People's Hospital, Kaifeng, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-6052-9606
Shibao GanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-1427-906X
Youran ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.
Dianhe YinDepartment of Geriatrics, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-7071-7715
Baihui ZhuDepartment of Geriatrics, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-7304-7604
Shiyi WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.
Yuru LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-0697-2474

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Falls and fall-related injuries are highly prevalent among older adults. Falls negatively impact functional independence and quality of life, and are associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Sleep disorders in the older adults are a common phenomenon, with sleep quality gradually deteriorating as age increases. Cognitive frailty(CF) refers to the presence of both physical frailty(PF) and mild cognitive impairment(MCI) without simultaneous diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease(AD) or other dementia. Epidemiological studies have confirmed the association between falls and sleep disorders, as well as CF. However, no studies have yet investigated the relationship between falls, sleep disorders and CF in hospitalized older adults with hypertension. Our study is to explore the relationship between falls and both sleep disorders and CF in hospitalized older adults with hypertension, providing a basis for fall prevention. Patients and Methods: Demographic characteristics were collected from hypertensive patients aged 65 and above who were hospitalized in the Department of Geriatrics at Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, from July 2022 to June 2024. These patients were assessed for history of falls, sleep quality, CF, depression and nutritional status. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the correlation between falls and both sleep disorders and CF. Results: A total of 266 older adults with hypertension were surveyed in this study, of whom 108 reported having fallen once or more in the past year. Both sleep disorders and CF were significantly associated with an increased risk of falls (sleep disorders: OR=2.625, 95% CI 1.214-5.678, P=0.014; CF: OR=5.920, 95% CI 2.632-13.314, P<0.001). Other significant risk factors included: Age (OR=1.119, 95% CI 1.055-1.188, P<0.001), Comorbidities (OR=2.855, 95% CI 1.353-6.024, P=0.006), Polypharmacy (OR=4.126, 95% CI 1.937-8.793, P<0.001), Compared to hospitalized older adults with hypertension with good nutritional status, those with malnutrition had a 4.698-fold higher risk of falls (95% CI 1.724-12.800, P=0.002). Conclusion: The incidence of falls was higher among hospitalized older adults with hypertension. Both sleep disorders and CF were strongly associated with falls in this patient population.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsCognitive DysfunctionFrailtyHypertensionSleep Wake DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleQuality of LifeRisk FactorsCFfallshospitalizationhypertensionolder adultssleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID40547364
PMCPMC12182066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.