Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547331›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2025

Upper Limb Movement Performance in Individuals Sustaining Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries.

Sandeep K Subramanian, Ely Ann Gonzalez, Lucero Villalpando, Mitzi D Chavez, Darrian S Mezulic, Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandeep K SubramanianDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5972-1588
Ely Ann GonzalezDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, USA.
Lucero VillalpandoDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, USA.
Mitzi D ChavezDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, USA.
Darrian S MezulicDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, USA.
Monica Verduzco-GutierrezDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals sustaining a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) continue to have suboptimal upper limb (UL) involvement in daily life. Intensity of task practice is one key factor to promote better motor improvement. Task-practice intensity metrics include number of repetitions/sessions, and this value is currently unknown in people with mild TBI. Kinematic analysis can help estimate the number of repetitions/sessions. Purpose: We estimated the minimal number of repetitions for a plateau in performance in an UL pointing task in 10 individuals who had sustained a mild TBI and seven age-matched controls. Methods: All participants performed 45 repetitions and pointed to a central target at arm's length. The TBI group underwent assessments of UL motor impairment, spasticity and activity limitations. The primary outcome was the number of trials to achieve an asymptote in endpoint error. Secondary outcomes included movement speed, straightness, trunk and UL joint ranges of motion. Results: Clinical assessments revealed absence of motor impairment or activity limitations. However, individuals with mild TBI required more trials (28.5) to reach an asymptote in the pointing movement performance compared to controls (18; Conclusion: After sustaining a mild TBI, individuals have deficient UL movement performance. Use of kinematic analyses can help uncover latent deficits in those with perfect scores on clinical assessments.

Indexed as

Armconcussionintensitykinematicsoutcomesrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40547331
PMCPMC12176803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.