Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547237›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2025

Pure high-offset stems can cause an unexpected increase in femoral length in robotic-assisted primary total hip arthroplasty.

Wei-Shao Tung, Aidin Eslam Pour, Johannes Sieberer, Claire A Donnelley, Steven M Tommasini, Daniel H Wiznia

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Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei-Shao TungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, United States. weishao.tung@gmail.com.
Aidin Eslam PourDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Johannes SiebererDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Claire A DonnelleyDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Steven M TommasiniDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Daniel H WizniaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCertain implant combinations change leg length and offset in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Poor restoration of leg biomechanics is a frequently cited reason for patient dissatisfaction following primary THA. A pure high-offset stem should provide direct lateralization without affecting femoral length when compared to a standard stem. However, clinical experience with preoperative planning software based on computed tomography-based three-dimensional-models reveals that using pure high-offset stems in THA may cause a difference between expected (no change in femoral length) and actual (small increase) in postoperative femoral length.

aimTo elucidate the causes of these femoral length discrepancies using preoperative planning software.

methodsPreoperative templating for 43 robotic-assisted THAs, optimizing acetabular size and orientation, center of rotation, stem size and offset, and prosthetic head diameter were obtained. The preoperative planning software was used to calculate differences between preoperative and postoperative femoral length for standard and pure high-offset stems, unique to each patient.

resultsWhilst the increase in femoral length between standard and high-offset stems was not significant (

conclusionWhen pure high-offset stems were used in preoperative planning software, we demonstrated an unexpected increase in leg length between 1-2-mm in 88.4% of patients. This unexpected increase in femoral length is due to a function of the preoperative planning software's planned stem alignment with the anatomical axis, and not an inherent fault in the stem design. With expanding accessibility of robotic-assisted THA platforms, all potential sources of postoperative leg length discrepancy should be identified during preoperative templating and necessary alterations to the surgical plan should be made to accommodate this unexpected difference when using a pure high-offset stem.

Indexed as

Anatomical mechanical femoral angleLeg lengthRobotic-assisted surgeryThree-dimensional modellingTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40547237
PMCPMC12179884

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