Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547187›Full record

ArticleBreast care (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Three-Fraction External Beam Radiotherapy in Patients with Early Breast Cancer.

Budhi Singh Yadav, Habeeb Kudukkil Appakattu Kuzhi, Divya Dahiya, Monsu Rathod, Arun Oinam Singh, Gaganpreet Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast care (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Late cardiac effects in patients with left breast cancer treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Budhi Singh YadavDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Habeeb Kudukkil Appakattu KuzhiDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Divya DahiyaDepartment of General Surgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Monsu RathodDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Arun Oinam SinghDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Gaganpreet SinghDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with early breast cancer (EBC) can be treated with accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI). The objective of this study was to determine if a three-fraction APBI schedule is feasible for these patients. Methods: This single-institutional, phase 2 study included patients with age ≥45 years, tumor size <3.5 cm, negative nodes, negative surgical margins, and unicentric tumors. Patients were treated with 3D-CRT technique with a dose of 22.5 Gy in 3 fractions on 3 consecutive days. The primary end point of the study was cosmesis as assessed by physicians at 3 years. Secondary end points were cosmesis as assessed by patients, dosimetry, acute and late toxicities, disease-free and overall survival. Results: From October 2019 to October 2022, 49 patients were treated. Mean age of the patients was 55 years (range 40-75). At 3 years, physician- and patient-reported cosmetic results were excellent/good/fair in 33 (67%)/14 (29%)/2 (4%) of patients and in 29 (59%)/16 (33%)/4 (8%) of patients, respectively. Acute dermatitis grades 1 and 2 were observed in 14 (29%) and 3 (6%) of patients, respectively. At 6 months, breast edema, skin induration, subcutaneous fibrosis, pain, and pigmentation were observed in 3 (6%), 6 (12%), 3 (6%), 2 (4%), and 8 (16%) of patients, respectively. At 3 years, 1 (2%) patient had mild pain; no breast edema, skin induration, subcutaneous fibrosis, or pigmentation was observed. At a median follow-up of 39 months (range 24-60), there were no local/regional recurrences. One patient developed distant metastases in the bones, liver, and lungs at 46 months. All patients were alive at last follow-up. Conclusion: In patients with EBC, three-fraction APBI is feasible. Physician- and patient-reported cosmesis was excellent/good in 96% and 92% of patients, respectively. Late effects were only grade 1.

Indexed as

Accelerated partial breast irradiationBreast cancerCosmesisToxicity

Identifiers

PMID40547187
PMCPMC12180790

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