Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547179›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

Global scientific trends on hepatocellular carcinoma research from 2004 to 2023: A bibliometric and visualized analysis.

Li-Qi Shang, Hao-Xin Guo, Peng Wang, Xiao-Han Sun, Jia-Qi You, Jun-Ting Ma, Lu-Ke Wang, Jia-Xi Liu, Zhong-Qing Wang, Hai-Bo Shao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Li-Qi ShangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Hao-Xin GuoDepartment of Information Center, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Peng WangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Xiao-Han SunDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Jia-Qi YouDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Jun-Ting MaDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Lu-Ke WangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Jia-Xi LiuDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Zhong-Qing WangDepartment of Information Center, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Hai-Bo ShaoDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China. haiboshao@aliyun.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and the research landscape has rapidly evolved over the past two decades. Despite significant progress, an in-depth analysis of global research trends, collaborative networks, and emerging themes in HCC remains limited. This study aimed to fill this gap by conducting a bibliometric analysis to map the research output, identify key contributors, and highlight future directions in HCC research. We hypothesized that the analysis would reveal a growing focus on molecular mechanisms and immunotherapy, with increasing contributions from specific countries and institutions.

aimTo investigate global research trends, collaborative networks, and emerging themes in HCC from 2004 to 2023.

methodsA bibliometric analysis was performed using 93987 publications from the Science Citation Index Expanded Database of the Web of Science Core Collection. Data were analyzed using the VOSviewer software to identify publication trends, leading contributors, and research themes. Key metrics included annual publication output, country and institutional contributions, journal impact, and thematic clusters. Statistical analysis was carried out to quantify trends and collaborations.

resultsThe number of annual publications increased from 2341 in 2004 to 8756 in 2023, with 65583 papers (69.78%) published between 2014 and 2023. China, the United States, and Japan were the top contributors, constituting 58.3% of total publications.

conclusionThis study highlights the growing focus on HCC research, particularly in immunotherapy and molecular mechanisms, underscoring the significance of international collaboration to advance diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Bibliometric analysisHepatocellular carcinomaOncologyResearch trendsVOSviewer

Identifiers

PMID40547179
PMCPMC12179937

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.