Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547164›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

Analysis of serum S100A12, soluble advanced glycation end products receptor, and gut microbiome in elderly patients with colorectal cancer.

Shuai-Bo Qiao, Ming-Liao Niu, Wei-Tao Liang, Long-Jiang Zhang, Xiang Chen, Ying-Kun Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuai-Bo QiaoSecond Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China.
Ming-Liao NiuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China.
Wei-Tao LiangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China.
Long-Jiang ZhangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China. hnszyyzlj@163.com.
Xiang ChenSecond Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China.
Ying-Kun ZhuSecond Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) ranks among the most prevalent malignancies in elderly populations, and chemotherapy resistance remains a critical clinical challenge. Emerging evidence highlights the interplay between chronic inflammation, gut microbiome dysbiosis, and CRC progression. Proinflammatory cytokines [

aimTo analyze the correlation between serum levels of S100A12, sRAGE, gut microbiome dysbiosis, and systemic inflammation in elderly patients with CRC and to assess their predictive value for chemotherapy efficacy.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 120 elderly patients with advanced-stage CRC who visited our hospital from August 2023 to May 2024. These patients were enrolled in the study group. Additionally, 120 healthy individuals undergoing routine health check-ups during the same period were selected as the control group. Serum S100A12, sRAGE, IL-6, and TNF-α levels were measured by ELISA, and fresh stool samples were collected before chemotherapy to analyze gut microbiome composition in the study group. Follow-up observations were conducted after chemotherapy. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between serum S100A12, sRAGE levels, and gut microbiome dysbiosis in patients with CRC. The predictive diagnostic value of pre-chemotherapy serum S100A12 and sRAGE levels for chemotherapy efficacy was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curves.

resultsPre-chemotherapy serum S100A12, sRAGE, IL-6, and TNF-α levels were significantly elevated in patients with CRC

conclusionElevated serum S100A12 and sRAGE in elderly patients with CRC reflected gut microbiome dysbiosis and systemic inflammation, driven by IL-6/TNF-α signaling. Their post-chemotherapy decline parallels microbiota restoration, supporting a microbiome-inflammation-biomarker axis. The combined biomarker model offers robust clinical utility for chemotherapy efficacy prediction and personalized therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Chemotherapy efficacyColorectal cancerCorrelationElderlyGut microbiome dysbiosisPredictive valueSerum S100 calcium-binding protein A12Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products

Identifiers

PMID40547164
PMCPMC12179942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.