Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547096›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone oncology2025

Impact of treatment delay of multiple myeloma bone disease on later myeloma-related skeletal events and outcome.

Eskelinen Veera, Niemi Pauli, Partanen Anu, Kangas Jaakko, E L Kuusisto Milla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eskelinen VeeraDepartment of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Niemi PauliDepartment of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Partanen AnuDepartment of Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Kangas JaakkoHematology-Oncology Unit, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
E L Kuusisto MillaBiomedicine and Internal Medicine Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited data exists on the effect of treatment delay of multiple myeloma (MM) bone disease on the disease course. In this real-world analysis of 625 patients with newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) we aimed to investigate the impact of delay in starting bone disease treatment on later skeletal events and outcome. Altogether 480 (76.8 %) patients had bone disease at the diagnosis, 282 (45.1 %) patients had a fracture at diagnosis, and 181 (29.1 %) patients had a later fracture during the follow-up. A delay in the initiation of treatment of bone disease was experienced by 221 (35.4 %) patients and tooth extraction was a main reason for the delay. Patients with a delay seemed to experience earlier and more frequent later fractures. Also, a fracture (p = 0.003) or bone disease (p < 0.001) at diagnosis predicted earlier incidence of later fractures. As a bone targeted treatment, altogether 363 (58.1 %) patients received zoledronic acid, 81 (13.0 %) denosumab and 134 (21.4 %) other bone-targeted treatment. Patients treated with denosumab had poorer overall survival (OS) (p < 0.001) and experienced earlier later fractures (p = 0.003). Multivariate analysis showed that bone disease at diagnosis (p = 0.043) and given bone disease treatment (p = 0.023) significantly impacted on the time to next fracture. Regarding OS, delay in osteoprotective treatment (p = 0.004) and time of the diagnosis (p < 0.001) were significant factors in multivariate analysis. To conclude, this study suggests that early initiation of bone disease treatment seemed to prevent later fractures. These findings highlight the importance of patients' rapid access to a dentist and the start of bone targeted treatment without delay after a myeloma diagnosis.

Indexed as

Bone diseaseFractureMultiple myelomaTreatment delay

Identifiers

PMID40547096
PMCPMC12179721

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.