Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547081›Full record

ArticleEarth's future2025

Can restoring tidal wetlands reduce estuarine nuisance flooding of coasts under future sea-level rise?

M W Brand, H L Diefenderfer, C Cornu, M McKeon, C N Janousek, A B Borde, T Souza, M Keogh, C A Brown, S D Bridgham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Earth's future, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M W BrandLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.
H L DiefenderferLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.
C CornuInstitute for Applied Ecology, Corvallis, OR.
M McKeonLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.
C N JanousekOregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
A B BordeLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.
T SouzaUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
M KeoghUniversity of Oregon, Eugene, OR.
C A BrownPacific Ecological Systems Division, US EPA, Newport, OR.
S D BridghamUniversity of Oregon, Eugene, OR.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wetland restoration is an increasingly popular nature-based method for flood risk mitigation in coastal communities. In this study, we present a novel method using hydrodynamic modeling and harmonic analysis to quantify wetlands' ability to reduce future nuisance flooding. The method leverages a hydrodynamic model calibrated to present day data and was run for a range of future sea-level rise and wetland restoration scenarios to quantify changes to tidal harmonic amplitudes and phases. The harmonic constituents are used to generate water surface elevations over a time period of interest (e.g. one year) and compared to critical exceedance thresholds such as levee elevations. Then, changes to nuisance flooding are calculated by counting the number of hours critical thresholds are exceeded under different sea-level rise and wetland restoration scenarios. We applied the method to Coos Bay, Oregon, USA as a test case. We found restoration reduces the number of hours nuisance flooding occurs in downtown Coos Bay from 15 hours (present day conditions) to 0 hours (fully restored condition) under median sea-level rise (82 cm by 2100). Restoration had spatially variable impacts on reducing peak flood elevations with minimal impacts near the estuary mouth and greatest impact 32 km inland. The effectiveness of restoration was heavily dependent on future sea-level rise. Restoration was maximally effective in 2050 under all sea-level rise scenarios, less effective in 2100 under median SLR, and not effective under high SLR. Modeling results suggest increased tidal prism and accommodation space are driving reductions in tidal amplitudes.

Identifiers

PMID40547081
PMCPMC12181935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.