Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547007›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Intramuscular DNA vaccine provides protection in non-human primate and mouse models of SARS-CoV-2.

Subeena Sood, Ebony N Gary, Majed Matar, Jessica Kim, Casey E Hojecki, Bryce Warner, Robert Vendramelli, Thang Truong, Alanna Smith, Jennifer Rice and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Subeena Sood *Imunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Ebony N Gary *The Vaccine & Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Majed MatarImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Jessica KimImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Casey E HojeckiThe Vaccine & Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Bryce WarnerNational Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Robert VendramelliNational Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Thang TruongNational Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Alanna SmithImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Jennifer RiceImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Jeff SparksImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Michael DeSalvoImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
John HendersonImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Joseph A RogersImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Ankur SharmaBioqual, Rockville, MD, United States.
Laurent PessaintBioqual, Rockville, MD, United States.
Carlo A IavaroneImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Darwyn KobasaNational Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Jean D BoyerImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Stacy LindborgImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.
Khursheed AnwerImunon, Inc., Lawrenceville, NJ, United States.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN BASIC CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009171 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Alessandro Gardini · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleic acid vaccine approaches have proven successful in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, however challenges with delivery remain. Here we describe PlaCCine, a DNA-based vaccine platform that utilizes a device- and vector-free chemical delivery system. This system includes a DNA plasmid encoding the target antigen and generates robust immune responses, offering significant protection against live viral challenges in both non-human primates and mice. We designed spike plasmid immunogens representing early SARS-CoV-2 strains and found that parental spike PlaCCine vaccination induced SARS-CoV-2 specific cellular and humoral responses in non-human primates and supported significant viral control following challenge. To evaluate immunogenicity and protective efficacy against emerging variants, we further advanced the platform to incorporate the SARS-CoV-2 XBB1.5 variant and observed robust, dose-dependent cellular and humoral responses in mice. When mice were immunized and intranasally challenged with 1×10

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, DNAAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunity, HumoralInjections, IntramuscularMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral LoadAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Vaccines, DNADNAimmunologymiceplasmidprimateSARS-CoV-2vaccine

Identifiers

PMID40547007
PMCPMC12179688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.