Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40546941›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Stress transmission in social groups of mice: unveiling physiological responses, behavioral patterns, and immune dynamics.

Dennis Horvath, Dennis Mink, Kritika Saxena, Katharina Inholz, Petra H Wirtz, Michael Basler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Predictive Accuracy of Methods Commonly Used for Evaluating Animal Distress.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dennis HorvathDivision of Immunology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Dennis MinkDivision of Immunology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Kritika SaxenaDivision of Immunology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Katharina InholzDivision of Immunology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Petra H WirtzCentre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Michael BaslerDivision of Immunology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In modern societies, stress is pervasive, requiring sophisticated physiological mechanisms for stability and survival, primarily through the sympatho-adrenal medullary (SAM) and hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axes. Chronic stress is linked to a range of mental and physical health problems and has been shown to affect immune function. In this study, a paradigm for social stress transmission in groups of mice was established, based on a restraint stress model to study how stress spreads among individuals. Mice exposed to indirect stress exhibited HPA-axis activation, elevated corticosterone (CORT) levels, enlarged adrenal glands, and anxiety-like behaviors in light-dark-box tests. Notably, female mice were more susceptible to stress transmission. While stress transmission enhanced innate immune responses, it did not affect adaptive immunity following vaccination with a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-based vaccine. In contrast, direct stress impaired both immune responses and the effectiveness of immunotherapy in a melanoma model.

Indexed as

Rodent behaviorRodent immunologyRodent physiology

Identifiers

PMID40546941
PMCPMC12178794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.