Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40546931›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2025

Physicians' degree of awareness regarding the risks, clinical practices, and management challenges of nosocomial legionnaires' disease: A cross-sectional study from two Ethiopian hospitals.

Etsub Brhanesilassie Hailemichael, Adey Feleke Desta, Girma Taye, Sirak Robele Gari, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Wondwossen Amogne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Etsub Brhanesilassie HailemichaelDepartment of Water and Public Health, Ethiopian Institute of Water Resources, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6740-4362
Adey Feleke DestaDepartment of Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-7363
Girma TayeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-4636
Sirak Robele GariDepartment of Water and Public Health, Ethiopian Institute of Water Resources, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-4488
Sibhatu BiadgilignIndependent Public Health Analyst and Research Consultant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-5977
Wondwossen AmogneDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-3966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Methods: We employed a cross-sectional survey design, utilizing a self-administered questionnaire to collect data from 374 practicing physicians at two specialized hospitals in Addis Ababa. Results: A total of 324 questionnaires were returned, yielding a response rate of 86.6%. Eighty percent ( Conclusions: This study highlights physicians' limited awareness of the risks posed by hospital water systems in the transmission of Legionnaires' disease. Additionally, the diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease is impeded by the lack of clinical guidelines and specific diagnostic testing capabilities. These findings underscore the urgent need to revise hospital-acquired pneumonia protocols, strengthen infection prevention and control guidelines, and enhance hospital water management practices.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studyEthiopiahealthcare-associated infectionshospital-acquired pneumoniahospital infection controllegionella infectionL. pneumophilaNosocomial Legionnaires’ diseasephysicians’ awarenesswaterborne nosocomial infections

Identifiers

PMID40546931
PMCPMC12179443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.