Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40546837›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2025

Potential higher malignancy of nonfunctional parathyroid carcinoma: a case series study.

Zhiyong Yu, Jie Zhou, Xiaojun Xie, Xuan Li, Marie-Laure Matthey Gié, Michael Bouvet, Marti Manyalich-Blasi, Yijun Wu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhiyong YuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-7862
Jie ZhouDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaojun XieDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xuan LiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Marie-Laure Matthey GiéDepartment of Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery, University Hospital of Geneva (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland.
Michael BouvetDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Marti Manyalich-BlasiDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.
Yijun WuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare endocrine malignancy. The majority of cases are functional parathyroid carcinoma, while a very small percentage are nonfunctional parathyroid carcinoma. The prognosis for patients with nonfunctional parathyroid carcinoma is generally poorer than that for those with functional parathyroid carcinoma. This is typically due to the insidious nature of nonfunctional parathyroid carcinoma, which often results in late detection and diagnosis. Case Description: Between May 2011 and November 2022, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University conducted surgical treatment on six patients diagnosed with parathyroid carcinoma. Of these, two were male and four were female, with ages spanning from 53 to 83 years. The tumors were situated on the right neck in two cases and on the left neck in four cases. The smallest tumor measured 2.5 cm in diameter, whereas the largest measured 11.4 cm. Two cases were exceptionally rare nonfunctional parathyroid carcinomas, and four were functional parathyroid carcinomas. All six patients underwent surgery. Pathological types comprised the chief-cell type in two cases, the mixed-cell type in two cases, the oxyphil-cell type in one case, and the clear-cell type in one case. The follow-up duration ranged from 1 to 151 months. Five patients remained alive, while one patient died. Both patients with nonfunctional parathyroid carcinoma experienced recurrence and metastasis, with Ki-67 levels of 30% and 20%, respectively. In contrast, none of the four patients with functional parathyroid carcinoma recurred, with one case having a Ki-67 level of 20% and three cases with a Ki-67 level of 5%. Conclusions: The poor prognosis of patients with nonfunctional parathyroid carcinoma may reflect biological behavior and a potentially higher malignant potential. The Ki-67 level is positively correlated with the malignant potential of parathyroid carcinoma. These speculations still need to be validated through large-scale clinical studies.

Indexed as

case seriesmalignant potentialnonfunctional parathyroid carcinomasParathyroid carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40546837
PMCPMC12177534

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