Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40546699›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Nano-engineering of a thermoplastic compound with CuO nanoparticles for the development of safe antimicrobial and anti-biofouling fish cage nets.

Milad Mosallaei, Ella Kärkkäinen, Pekka Laurikainen, Chandrahaasan K Soundararajan, Eetta Saarimäki, Mika Paajanen, Ilana Perelshtein, Kristina Ivanova, Eva Ramon, Tzanko Tzanov and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Milad MosallaeiVTT Technical Research Center of Finland Visiokatu4 33101 Tampere Finland milad.mosallaei@vtt.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-0961
Ella KärkkäinenVTT Technical Research Center of Finland Visiokatu4 33101 Tampere Finland milad.mosallaei@vtt.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4167-3201
Pekka LaurikainenVTT Technical Research Center of Finland Visiokatu4 33101 Tampere Finland milad.mosallaei@vtt.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-2436
Chandrahaasan K SoundararajanVTT Technical Research Center of Finland Kemistintie 3 Espoo FI-02150 Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-9634
Eetta SaarimäkiVTT Technical Research Center of Finland Visiokatu4 33101 Tampere Finland milad.mosallaei@vtt.fi.
Mika PaajanenVTT Technical Research Center of Finland Visiokatu4 33101 Tampere Finland milad.mosallaei@vtt.fi.
Ilana PerelshteinBar-Ilan's Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials (BINA), Bar-Ilan University Ramat-Gan 5290002 Israel.
Kristina IvanovaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Rambla Sant Nebridi 22 08222 Terrassa Spain.
Eva RamonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Rambla Sant Nebridi 22 08222 Terrassa Spain.
Tzanko TzanovDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Rambla Sant Nebridi 22 08222 Terrassa Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-1110
Beatrice NegriniUniversity of Milano Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Centre POLARIS (Environmental Health & Sustainability) Milan Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-756X
Christian D'AbramoUniversity of Milano Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Centre POLARIS (Environmental Health & Sustainability) Milan Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6558-9449
Patrizia BonfantiUniversity of Milano Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Centre POLARIS (Environmental Health & Sustainability) Milan Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-5298
Anita ColomboUniversity of Milano Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Centre POLARIS (Environmental Health & Sustainability) Milan Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-495X
Paride ManteccaUniversity of Milano Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Centre POLARIS (Environmental Health & Sustainability) Milan Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-049X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of biofouling is the most common problem that may arise on the surface of fish cage nets in freshwater and the marine environment. The issue not only induces structural damage to the netting because of the progressive increase in weight but also reduces the freshwater exchange and oxygen flow inside the cage, possibly leading to health problems for the farmed fish. Regular cleaning or inclusion of anti-fouling agents in the fish net cage material are typical methods to avoid biofouling growth and proliferation. Both are considered costly and pose health and environmental risks. In this study, a nano-engineered approach was adopted by embedding antimicrobial copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles in the polyamide net fibers in order to prevent biofouling. The nano-engineered fish cage nets showed a strong anti-microbial effect, with up to a 6-log reduction of

Identifiers

PMID40546699
PMCPMC12180519

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.