Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40546683›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science : water research & technology2023

Exposures and potential health implications of contaminant mixtures in linked source water, finished drinking water, and tapwater from public-supply drinking water systems in Minneapolis/St. Paul area, USA.

Kelly L Smalling, Paul M Bradley, Kristin M Romanok, Sarah M Elliot, Jane de Lambert, Michael J Focazio, Stephanie E Gordon, James L Gray, Leslie K Kanagy, Michelle L Hladik and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science : water research & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kelly L SmallingU.S. Geological Survey, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1214-4920
Paul M BradleyU.S. Geological Survey, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7522-8606
Kristin M RomanokU.S. Geological Survey, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8472-8765
Sarah M ElliotU.S. Geological Survey, Mounds View, MN, USA.
Jane de LambertMinnesota Department of Health, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
Michael J FocazioU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, USA.
Stephanie E GordonU.S. Geological Survey, Kearneysville, WV, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6292-2612
James L GrayU.S. Geological Survey, Lakewood, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0807-5635
Leslie K KanagyU.S. Geological Survey, Lakewood, CO, USA.
Michelle L HladikU.S. Geological Survey, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0891-2712
Keith A LoftinU.S. Geological Survey, Lawrence, KS, USA.
R Blaine McCleskeyU.S. Geological Survey, Boulder, CO, USA.
Elizabeth K Medlock-KakaleyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC, USA.
Mary C CardonU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC, USA.
Nicola EvansU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC, USA.
Christopher P WeisU.S. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continued improvements in drinking-water quality characterization and treatment/distribution infrastructure are required to address the expanding number of documented environmental contaminants. To better understand the variability in contaminant exposures from the drinking water resource (surface and groundwater), through the distribution process, to the point-of-use (tapwater), in 2019 a synoptic assessment of broad chemical exposures was conducted in system-specific source waters, finished drinking water and service-area tapwater from 10 drinking water treatment facilities in the greater Minneapolis/St. Paul area of Minnesota, United States. Source water, finished water (collected pre-distribution in the treatment facility), and tapwater samples were analyzed for 465 unique organic compounds, 34 inorganic constituents, and 3 field parameters as well as

Identifiers

PMID40546683
PMCPMC12180763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.