Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40546664›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of experimental medicine2025

Evaluation of the clinical efficacy of green tea extract gel as local drug delivery for periodontitis.

Santhiya Rengaraj, Sri Sivashankari Thilagar, Pradeep Kumar Yadalam, Priyanka Pampani, Ebenezer Mani, Carlos M Ardila

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Santhiya RengarajDepartment of Periodontics, The Nellai Dental Care, Tirunelveli 600077, India.
Sri Sivashankari ThilagarDepartment of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha 600077, India.
Pradeep Kumar YadalamDepartment of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha 600077, India.
Priyanka PampaniDepartment of Periodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College, Melmaruvathur 600077, India.
Ebenezer ManiDepartment of Periodontics, Adhiparasakthi Dental College, Melmaruvathur 600077, India.
Carlos M ArdilaDepartment of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha 600077, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by periodontal pocket formation, clinical attachment loss, and destruction of alveolar bone. Its conventional treatment primarily involves mechanical debridement and plaque control, but localized antimicrobial therapy offers site-specific advantages. While antibiotics such as metronidazole and doxycycline are commonly used, green tea extract, which is rich in epigallocatechin gallate, has been proposed as a promising alternative for local drug delivery due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

aimTo compare the clinical efficacy of green tea extract gel and ornidazole gel as adjuncts to scaling and root planing (SRP) in patients with periodontitis.

methodsTeeth with probing pocket depths (PPD) of 4-7 mm were selected. Participants' baseline oral hygiene index-simplified, plaque index, clinical attachment loss, and PPD were recorded. The participants were randomized into two groups: One received green tea extract gel after SRP, and the other received ornidazole gel. Subgingival drug delivery was performed, and participants refrained from brushing or interproximal cleaning for ten days. Their clinical parameters were re-evaluated after one month.

resultsThe PPD decreased significantly from baseline to one month in both groups. However, the green tea extract gel group exhibited superior outcomes to the ornidazole gel group, with a mean difference in PPD of 0.28 ± 0.78 mm at one month (

conclusionAs an adjunct to SRP, green tea extract gel showed greater efficacy in improving clinical periodontal parameters than ornidazole gel.

Indexed as

Green teaLocal drug deliveryOrnidazolePeriodontitisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40546664
PMCPMC12019624

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.