Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40546663›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of experimental medicine2025

Unraveling the nutritional challenges in epilepsy: Risks, deficiencies, and management strategies: A systematic review.

Mohammed Al-Beltagi, Nermin Kamal Saeed, Adel Salah Bediwy, Reem Elbeltagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammed Al-BeltagiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31511, Alghrabia, Egypt.
Nermin Kamal SaeedMedical Microbiology Section, Department of Pathology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, ‎Governmental Hospitals, Manama 12, Bahrain.
Adel Salah BediwyDepartment of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Alghrabia, Egypt.
Reem ElbeltagiMedicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen 15503, Muharraq, Bahrain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition and epilepsy share a complex bidirectional relationship, with malnutrition serving as a potential risk factor for epilepsy development, while epilepsy, in turn, often exerts profound effects on nutritional status. Nutritional interventions have emerged as a critical adjunctive approach in epilepsy management.

aimTo explore the multifaceted associations between malnutrition and epilepsy, structured into three primary sections: (1) Elucidating the impact of malnutrition as a risk factor for epilepsy onset; (2) Examining the reciprocal influence of epilepsy on nutritional status, and (3) Evaluating diverse nutritional interventions in the management of epilepsy.

methodsA systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases utilizing defined keywords related to malnutrition, epilepsy, and nutritional interventions. Inclusion criteria encompassed various study types, including clinical trials, animal models, cohort studies, case reports, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, guidelines, editorials, and review articles. Four hundred sixteen pertinent references were identified, with 198 review articles, 153 research studies, 21 case reports, 24 meta-analyses, 14 systematic reviews, 4 guidelines, and 2 editorials meeting the predefined criteria.

resultsThe review revealed the intricate interplay between malnutrition and epilepsy, highlighting malnutrition as a potential risk factor in epilepsy development and elucidating how epilepsy often leads to nutritional deficiencies. Findings underscored the importance of nutritional interventions in managing epilepsy, showing their impact on seizure frequency, neuronal function, and overall brain health.

conclusionThis systematic review emphasizes the bidirectional relationship between malnutrition and epilepsy while emphasizing the critical role of nutritional management in epilepsy treatment. The multifaceted insights underscore the need for a holistic approach to addressing nutritional aspects alongside conventional epilepsy management strategies.

Indexed as

Antiepileptic drugsEpilepsyGut microbiotaL-carnitineMineralsNutritional managementOmega-3Seizure disordersVitamins

Identifiers

PMID40546663
PMCPMC12019608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.