Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40546650›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Anti-shivering Drug Influences the Characteristics of Electroencephalographic Shivering Noise During Targeted Temperature Management: A Case Report.

Hiroyuki Honda, Kei Nishiyama

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hiroyuki HondaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, JPN.
Kei NishiyamaDivision of Emergency and Critical Care, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of a 75-year-old male patient who underwent targeted temperature management (TTM) following cardiopulmonary resuscitation and subsequently experienced uncontrolled shivering. Rocuronium was administered to alleviate shivering; however, the shivering recurred, necessitating continuous administration of dexmedetomidine. Analysis of the electroencephalography (EEG) recorded for neuromonitoring demonstrated that both pharmacological agents significantly reduced the power of the alpha and beta waves at 10 and 60 minutes post-administration. Dexmedetomidine also influenced the delta and theta waves, coinciding with the cessation of shivering, whereas muscle relaxants exhibited minimal effects on these frequency bands. These findings suggest that shivering-induced noise causing EEG changes is drug-dependent and predominantly affects high-frequency regions, potentially impacting the neurological prognosis predictions and detection of nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE). This case illustrates the need to recognize the effects of shivering and anti-shivering medications on EEG monitoring during post-resuscitation care. Further research is warranted to evaluate the impact of these factors on EEG-based prognostication and NCSE detection, and to optimize strategies for managing shivering-induced artifacts during TTM.

Indexed as

artifactcardiac arrestelectroencephalographyshiveringtargeted temperature management

Identifiers

PMID40546650
PMCPMC12179344

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.