Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40546460›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Arterial and Venous Thromboembolism Associated With Whippet-Induced Vitamin B12 Deficiency.

Noor Ul Ain Shahid, Noman Saleem, Anisha Dave, Mahmoud Othman, Cortney V Jones

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Noor Ul Ain ShahidInternal Medicine, Ameer-ud-Din Medical College/Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Noman SaleemInternal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center/Sinai Grace Hospital, Detroit, USA.
Anisha DaveInternal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center/Sinai Grace Hospital, Detroit, USA.
Mahmoud OthmanInterventional Cardiology, Detroit Medical Center/Wayne State University, Detroit, USA.
Cortney V JonesHematology and Oncology, Detroit Medical Center/Wayne State University, Detroit, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recreational whippet (nitrous oxide) use is increasing among young adults due to its euphoric effects. However, this practice is associated with vitamin B12 deficiency, which can manifest in a wide range of symptoms. This case report details a case of a 31-year-old female presenting with both arterial and venous thromboembolism secondary to vitamin B12 deficiency induced by whippet use. Initially presenting as a stroke code, initial workup was unremarkable. Later, the patient exhibited right-sided weakness within the first 12 hours and was found to have a perfusion mismatch defect in the left frontal-parietal lobe. Further investigation revealed simultaneously left carotid artery stenosis and occlusion, along with a pulmonary embolism. Treatment included embolectomy and stent placement. Laboratory results confirmed low vitamin B12 levels, elevated methylmalonic acid, and elevated homocysteine. Common causes that were linked with both arterial and venous thromboembolism were ruled out, including lupus, protein C and S deficiency, antithrombin 3 and factor V laden mutation. Following vitamin B12 supplementation and rehabilitation, the patient showed improvement in her aphasia and right-sided weakness.

Indexed as

arterial venous thromboembolismmethylmalonic acidsaddle pulmonary embolismserum homocysteinesubacute combined degeneration of the spinal cordwhippets

Identifiers

PMID40546460
PMCPMC12182432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.