Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40546447›Full record

ArticleObesity pillars2025

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices in obesity among trained and in-training primary care providers in an urban safety-net hospital system.

Alejandro Campos, Kathryn L Fantasia, Ivania Rizo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity pillars, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alejandro CamposSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Kathryn L FantasiaDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Ivania RizoDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

Diabetes-Docs: Physician-Scientist Career Development Program (DiabDocs)K12DK133995 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA A DIMEGLIO, David Matthew Maahs · 2022 to 2026
$16.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK133995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a highly prevalent, chronic, and treatable disease that disproportionately impacts some minoritized populations who seek care in safety-net settings. Given that primary care providers (PCPs) often serve as the initial point of contact for patients, we aimed to assess their knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to management of obesity. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices on obesity management through an anonymous, electronic survey among trained (MD/DO and NP) and in-training (residents) primary care providers (PCPs) in the Departments of Internal Medicine and Family Medicine within an urban safety-net healthcare system. Results: Among 350 sampled, 96 PCPs completed the survey (27 % response rate). Participants were predominantly (60.4 %) Internal Medicine trainees. The majority of PCPs accurately identified common weight-related comorbidities and improvement of these with >10 % weight loss. Only 25 % of PCPs correctly identified both body mass index (BMI) criteria for anti-obesity medication (AOM) prescription and only 9.1 % identified both BMI criteria for bariatric surgery. Nearly two-thirds (64 %) of PCPs reported prescribing AOMs, with greater comfort in using glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) injectable agents (semaglutide and liraglutide) than with older oral AOMs (phentermine, phentermine-topiramate, and naltrexone-bupropion). Knowledge about side effects and insurance coverage were reported as influencing AOM prescription. Time constraints and lack of training and/or knowledge were identified as barriers in obesity management by more than 50 % of PCPs. Conclusions: Our study highlights gaps in obesity-related knowledge and practice among PCPs, emphasizing the need for enhanced training, clinical support, and policy reforms to improve obesity management and patient outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID40546447
PMCPMC12182768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.