Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40546363›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS

Sexually transmitted infections among homosexual and bisexual men who have sex with men: A 9-year retrospective cross-sectional comparative study.

Vinayak Viswanath, Athira Ravindran, Anuja Elizabeth George

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vinayak ViswanathDepartment of Dermatology, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Athira RavindranDepartment of Dermatology, Government Women and Child Hospital, Palakkad, Kerala, India.
Anuja Elizabeth GeorgeDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: The number of men who have sex with men (MSM) seeking health care has increased in recent years, but the research comparing sexually transmitted infections (STI) prevalence and risk behaviors between homosexual and bisexual MSM is limited, particularly postpandemic. Aims: To compare the profile of STIs and risk behaviors between homosexual and bisexual MSM attending our STI clinic. Methodology: In this comparative cross-sectional study, we analyzed the records of all male STI patients who reported at least one male partner who attended our STI clinic from January 2015 to December 2023 for demographic details, sexual history, clinical examination, and laboratory findings. Statistical Analysis: Chi-square test and logistic regression were utilized. Results: The number of MSM attending STI clinics showed a rising trend, with a sharp decline during the pandemic followed by a significant rebound. Bisexuals outnumbered homosexuals until the lockdown, after which the trend reversed. About 42.6% of homosexuals and 26.7% of bisexuals reported first sexual exposure before the age of 16 (odds ratio (OR) = 2.04, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.17-3.55, Conclusions: There was a sharp rise in the number of MSM attending the STI clinic, especially homosexuals. Syphilis was the most prevalent STI, particularly among homosexuals, which frequently coexisted with HIV.

Indexed as

Bisexualshomosexualsmen who have sex with mensexually transmitted infectionssyphilis

Identifiers

PMID40546363
PMCPMC12180885

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.