Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40545698›Full record

ArticleLasers in surgery and medicine2025

Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in Diabetic Amputation Ulcers: Case Series Evaluating Wound Healing Quality.

Priscilla Farias Chagas, Thais Barbosa Dos Santos, Gesiane Dos Santos Trivino, Sandra Kalil Bussadori, Cinthya Cosme Gutierrez Duran, Kristianne Porta Santos Fernandes, Rebeca Boltes Cecatto, Anna Carolina Ratto Tempestini Horliana, Raquel Agnelli Mesquita-Ferrari

Registry-linked trialAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06416462 (Action of Photodynamic Therapy on Wound Quality and Tissue Repair in the Diabetic Foot), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06416462 nacompletednot on this map

Action of Photodynamic Therapy on Wound Quality and Tissue Repair in the Diabetic Foot: Double Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Nove de JulhoRan2024 to 2024Enrolled94ConditionsDiabetic Foot UlcerArmsantimicrobial photodynamic therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Priscilla Farias ChagasPostgraduate Program in Biophotonics - Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho, UNINOVE, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Thais Barbosa Dos SantosPostgraduate Program in Biophotonics - Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho, UNINOVE, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gesiane Dos Santos TrivinoPrimary Care Coordination (CAP) Program Area 5.1 of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Sandra Kalil BussadoriPostgraduate Program in Biophotonics - Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho, UNINOVE, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-1138
Cinthya Cosme Gutierrez DuranPostgraduate Program in Biophotonics - Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho, UNINOVE, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-1524
Kristianne Porta Santos FernandesPostgraduate Program in Biophotonics - Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho, UNINOVE, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7156-9286
Rebeca Boltes CecattoPostgraduate Program in Biophotonics - Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho, UNINOVE, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-6665
Anna Carolina Ratto Tempestini HorlianaPostgraduate Program in Biophotonics - Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho, UNINOVE, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-9064
Raquel Agnelli Mesquita-FerrariPostgraduate Program in Biophotonics - Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho, UNINOVE, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-9526

Funding

This study was supported by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) (00x0ma614)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetic foot ulcers affect approximately 15% of individuals with diabetes, compromising their quality of life and placing an additional burden on the public health system.

objectivesThis study aims to evaluate the effects of the antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) in tissue repair through the analysis of two case studies involving individuals with diabetes-related foot lesions.

methodsaPDT was performed using 1% methylene blue, a cluster of four red lasers (660 nm) with an average radiant power of 100 mW, and radiant energy per emitter of 6 J. The exposure time was 1 min, resulting in a total radiant energy per session of 24 J. Patients were evaluated on sessions 1, 3, 5, 10, and 30 days after the completion of treatment.

resultsUsing the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) scale as a tool to assess wound progression, Patient 1 had an initial score of 37 points, which reduced to 24 points by the end of treatment, resulting in a decrease of 13 points on the scale. Patient 2 started with 36 points and finished with 14 points, achieving complete healing.

conclusionsTreatment led to improved wound quality, evidenced by a reduction in BWAT scores, a 74.9% decrease in wound area in patient 1 with consistent healing progress, and complete wound closure in patient 2. Although limited by its case-series design, this study contributes preliminary clinical evidence suggesting the potential benefits of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) in the management of diabetic foot ulcers and highlights the need for larger, controlled trials to validate its efficacy. In conclusion, aPDT was effective across all evaluated outcomes in these two reported cases.

trial registrationNCT06416462 (initial release: 09/23).

Indexed as

Diabetic FootMethylene BluePhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsWound HealingAgedAmputation, SurgicalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicMethylene BluePhotosensitizing Agentsantimicrobial photodynamic therapyBates‐Jensencontaminationdiabetic footinfectionwound

Identifiers

PMID40545698
PMCPMC12246514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.