Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40545668›Full record

ArticleNano letters2025

Unveiling the 3D Spin Texture of Nanowires Using Integrated Microscopy Techniques.

Claudia Fernández-González, Laura Álvaro-Gómez, Laura Fernández-García, Pamela Morales-Fernández, Lucía Gómez-Cruz, Muhammad Waqas Khaliq, Claire Donnelly, Michael Foerster, Miguel Ángel Niño, Eva Pereiro and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Claudia Fernández-GonzálezALBA Synchrotron Light Facility, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08290, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6299-5803
Laura Álvaro-GómezDept. Física de Materiales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de las Ciencias 1, Madrid 28040, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8899-3518
Laura Fernández-GarcíaDept. Física de Materiales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de las Ciencias 1, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Pamela Morales-FernándezMax Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, Dresden 01187, Germany.
Lucía Gómez-CruzInstituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados - IMDEA Nanociencia, C/Faraday 9, Madrid 28049, Spain.
Muhammad Waqas KhaliqALBA Synchrotron Light Facility, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08290, Spain.
Claire DonnellyMax Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, Dresden 01187, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9942-2419
Michael FoersterALBA Synchrotron Light Facility, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08290, Spain.
Miguel Ángel NiñoALBA Synchrotron Light Facility, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08290, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3692-147X
Eva PereiroALBA Synchrotron Light Facility, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08290, Spain.
Eduardo MartínezDpto. Física Aplicada. Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos s/n E-38008, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2960-5508
Miriam JaafarInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Lucía AballeALBA Synchrotron Light Facility, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08290, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1810-8768
Lucas PérezDept. Física de Materiales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de las Ciencias 1, Madrid 28040, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9470-7987
Sandra Ruiz-GómezALBA Synchrotron Light Facility, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08290, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study integrates multiple microscopy techniques to investigate the effect of introducing axial compositional gradients on the magnetic properties of Fe-Ni ferromagnetic nanowires. We study the chemical structure of the nanowires using photoemission electron microscopy and transmission (X-ray and electron) microscopy. We explore the magnetic properties through magnetic force microscopy, complemented by micromagnetic simulations, and we characterize the 3D magnetization vector by measuring magnetic circular dichroism using X-ray microscopies. We observe that variations in the Fe/Ni ratio induce localized magnetic curling in Fe-rich regions, while Ni-rich segments predominantly exhibit axial magnetization, demonstrating how compositional gradients can control magnetic domain configurations on the nanoscale. Our results highlight the value of multimodal imaging for uncovering the interplay among structural, chemical, and magnetic properties in complex nanostructures. These findings represent a significant step toward the manipulation of magnetic domains in nanowires, which is essential for future devices based on 3D nanomagnetic architectures.

Indexed as

cylindrical nanowiresintegrated microscopymagnetic microscopyX-ray imaging

Identifiers

PMID40545668
PMCPMC12232378

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.