Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40545522›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical systems2025

Narrative Review of Electronic Health Record Systems in Anesthesia: Benefits, Risks, and Medico-Legal Considerations in the United States of America.

George Tewfik, Beth Minzter, Franklin Chiao, Joel Zivot, Matthew Wecksell, Allan F Simpao, CIIT Collaborators

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

George TewfikRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA. Glt31@njms.rutgers.edu.
Beth MinzterCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Franklin ChiaoWestchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Joel ZivotEmory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Matthew WecksellWestchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Allan F SimpaoChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
CIIT Collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electronic health records (EHRs) have transformed healthcare delivery and documentation by accurately capturing routine care and critical events through automated data recording. EHRs also enable clinical decision support, quality improvement initiatives, and large-scale research. A narrative review has been constructed using relevant research regarding medicolegal liability associated with EHRs, related to anesthesia care. EHRs have created new liability exposures through alert fatigue, system errors, and inappropriate use of functions such as copy-and-paste. Ethical issues and concerns with EHRs include privacy, informed consent, and secondary data uses. Metadata, "data about the data", provides insight into record authenticity, clinician involvement in care, and communication between providers. However, EHR metadata is legally discoverable, and courts have compelled its release to plaintiffs despite hospital objections. This narrative review covers the benefits of EHRs in anesthesiology practice, discusses medicolegal liability and ethical concerns, and highlights a method for assessing medicolegal risks using the EHR.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAnesthesiologyElectronic Health RecordsConfidentialityHumansInformed ConsentLiability, LegalRisk AssessmentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40545522
PMCPMC12183129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.