Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40545373›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia2025

Staple Formations in Bronchial Closure with Equal-Height Staples to Those with Graduated-Height Staples Using Motorized Staplers.

Kenji Tomizawa, Hana Oiki, Shota Fukuda, Masaya Nishino, Katsuaki Sato, Tetsuya Mitsudomi

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kenji TomizawaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Izumi City General Hospital, Izumi, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-2941
Hana OikiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Izumi City General Hospital, Izumi, Osaka, Japan.
Shota FukudaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Izumi City General Hospital, Izumi, Osaka, Japan.
Masaya NishinoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Izumi City General Hospital, Izumi, Osaka, Japan.
Katsuaki SatoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Izumi City General Hospital, Izumi, Osaka, Japan.
Tetsuya MitsudomiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Izumi City General Hospital, Izumi, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMotorized automatic staplers are used for bronchial closure following pulmonary resection. This study aimed to compare the completeness of staple formation in bronchial closure using 2 commonly adopted staple cartridges with motorized automatic staplers as follows: graduated-height staples (GHS) and equal-height staples (EHS).

methodsThis prospective observational study included 103 patients (105 bronchial stumps) undergoing pulmonary resections for lung cancer. Resected bronchi were embedded in paraffin, X-rays were taken, and staple formations were scored on a 0-4 scale, with a score of 4 indicating complete staple formation. Stump scores represented the average score of all staples per bronchial stump.

resultsThe GHS exhibited a higher incidence of staple scores above the median (3.91) than that of the EHS (37/59 [62.7%] vs. 19/46 [41.3%], respectively; p = 0.033). Additionally, the GHS had a higher rate of complete staple formation than that in the EHS (84.7% vs. 75.1%; p <0.0001). This difference was more evident in calcified bronchi (84.2% vs. 57.6%, respectively; p <0.0001). No bronchopleural fistula was observed in any patients during the year.

conclusionStaple formations were generally more complete in the GHS than in the EHS. This difference was particularly notable in calcified bronchi.

Indexed as

BronchiLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomySurgical StaplersSurgical StaplingAgedEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Outcomebronchopulmonary fistulalobectomymotorized staplerstaple formation

Identifiers

PMID40545373
PMCPMC12198601

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.