Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40544834›Full record

Observational studyHormone research in paediatrics2026

The Utility of Copeptin Measurement in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Secretion.

Julianne Gibbons, Daina Dreimane

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Julianne GibbonsDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology at Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California, USA, drjuliegibbons@gmail.com.
Daina DreimaneDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology at Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: Hyponatremia is common in hospitalized pediatric patients, and in many cases, the diagnosis of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic secretion (SIADH) remains challenging, with no gold standard for diagnosis. We assessed factors associated with hyponatremia in pediatric patients clinically diagnosed with SIADH and examined the validity of copeptin level as a useful tool to distinguish SIADH from non-SIADH causes of hyponatremia.

methodsThis observational study retrospectively analyzed 19 patients admitted to Children's Hospital of Orange County in 2021-2024 for hyponatremia. ROC analyses assessed the ability of copeptin level to distinguish diagnostic groups, determining the optimal threshold for classification.

resultsPediatric patients with a diagnosis of SIADH had a significantly higher average urine sodium level (135.4 vs. 68.3, p = 0.036) and higher average copeptin level (median = 14.3 vs. 5.7, p = 0.036). ROC analyses determined copeptin had good ability to differentiate a clinical diagnosis of SIADH from non-SIADH causes of hyponatremia with sensitivity 83%, specificity 71%, PVP 83%, NPV 71%. A significantly higher percentage of patients with copeptin level greater than 8.0 pmol/L were diagnosed with SIADH (83.3% vs. 28.6%, p = 0.017).

conclusionCopeptin levels correlated with a clinical diagnosis of SIADH in hospitalized pediatric patients, particularly if elevated above 8.0 pmol/L at the time of hyponatremia, and the patient met the Schwartz and Bartter clinical criteria for SIADH. However, in some cases of SIADH, copeptin levels may be in normal range and could be considered inappropriately high for the degree of hyponatremia. </p>.

Indexed as

GlycopeptidesHyponatremiaInappropriate ADH SyndromeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiescopeptinsGlycopeptidesArginine vasopressinCopeptinHyponatremiaSyndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic secretion

Identifiers

PMID40544834
PMCPMC12310180

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