Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40544415›Full record

ArticlePituitary2025

Predictive factors for post-therapeutic biochemical discordance in acromegaly: a monocentric analysis of 156 cases.

Dimitrios Emmanouilidis, Witold Polanski, Tareq Juratli, Stephan B Sobottka, Elena Tsourdi, Matthias Gruber, Thomas Pinzer, Ilker Y Eyüpoglu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dimitrios EmmanouilidisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus,, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany. Dimitrios.Emmanouilidis@ukdd.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9524-9150
Witold PolanskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus,, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-5375
Tareq JuratliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus,, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2236-6719
Stephan B SobottkaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus,, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Elena TsourdiDepartment of Medicine III, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-1906
Matthias GruberDepartment of Medicine III, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Thomas PinzerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus,, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Ilker Y EyüpogluDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus,, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-7764

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBiochemical remission is the primary treatment goal in acromegaly. However, some patients experience biochemical discordance between growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) levels following multimodal therapy, complicating disease assessment and management. This study aims to identify predictive factors associated with post-therapeutic biochemical discrepancy.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective monocentric analysis of 156 patients with GH-producing pituitary adenomas (PAs) who underwent transsphenoidal surgery between 1984 and 2017. Biochemical outcomes were classified into four groups: group 1 (biochemical remission), group 2 (isolated GH normalization), group 3 (isolated IGF-I normalization), and group 4 (persistent acromegaly). Predictive factors for biochemical discrepancy were assessed, including demographic data, tumor characteristics, medication, irradiation, follow up duration, and disease recurrence.

resultsThe median age of the cohort was 48.2 years, with a female predominance (61.5%). Most PAs were macroadenomas (79.6%) and invasive (53.9%). Biochemical remission was achieved in 69.9%, while 19.2% exhibited biochemical discrepancy. Univariate analysis identified overall medication (pre- and/or postoperative), irradiation, and invasive PAs as significant factors associated with biochemical discordance. Logistic regression confirmed medication as the most influential predictor, with irradiation as a potential contributing factor. Disease recurrence was the only distinguishing factor between persistent acromegaly and biochemical discrepancy.

conclusionOverall medication use is the strongest predictor of biochemical discrepancy, with irradiation potentially contributing. No clear distinguishing factors between biochemical discordance and persistent acromegaly were identified, except from disease recurrence. Managing patients with biochemical discrepancy similarly to those with persistent acromegaly may be advisable. Further research is needed to refine treatment strategies.

Indexed as

AcromegalyAdenomaGrowth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary AdenomaInsulin-Like Growth Factor IPituitary NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHuman Growth HormoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesHuman Growth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IAcromegalyBiochemical discrepancyBiochemical outcomePredictive factorsTranssphenoidal surgery

Identifiers

PMID40544415
PMCPMC12183128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.