Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40544393›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2025

Proteomics of arterial thrombi in acute limb ischemia.

Robert D Stegman, Lauren R Schmitt, Kirk C Hansen, Adrianna Kayden, Ahana Ghosh, Ara Metjian, Max V Wohlauer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert D StegmanUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. robert.stegman@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3697-9175
Lauren R SchmittDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 East 17th Avenue, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2097-9338
Kirk C HansenDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 East 17th Avenue, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-838X
Adrianna KaydenUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-4936
Ahana GhoshUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Ara MetjianDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9890-8639
Max V WohlauerDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Room 6111, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-5494

Funding

Resuscitation Strategies for Achieving Thrombo-inflammatory HomeostasisRM1GM131968 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COHEN, MITCHELL, D'ALESSANDRO, ANGELO · 2019 to 2023
$11.3M
NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences RM1GM131968University of Colorado Cancer Center P30CA046934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute limb ischemia (ALI) is characterized by a sudden decrease in limb perfusion due to arterial occlusion. Without urgent revascularization, patients are at risk of ischemic damage and amputation. This study uses novel proteomic techniques to investigate the molecular architecture of ALI thrombi, identifying key proteins that may influence coagulation dynamics and fibrinolysis resistance. Arterial thromboemboli (n = 12) collected after revascularization procedures were analyzed and compared to in vitro clots (n = 10) generated from healthy donor blood via tissue factor‒induced coagulation. Proteins were identified and quantified via liquid chromatography‒mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). A comprehensive literature review of the most abundant proteins allowed for categorization based on their functional roles in fibrinolysis, red blood cell (RBC) degradation, complement activation, and platelet activation. Compared to in vitro clots, ALI clots contained 141 proteins with significantly increased abundance (fold change) and 38 with decreased abundance (p < 0.05). These include 17 fibrinolysis regulators, 8 RBC-related proteins, 6 complement proteins, and 36 platelet regulators. The antifibrinolytic protein vitronectin (VTN) was strikingly enriched (1067-fold), suggesting a substantial role in fibrinolysis resistance and clot stability. Scavengers of heme/hemoglobin, thromboinflammatory complement proteins, and platelet activators were highly abundant. This proof-of-concept study introduces novel proteomic methods for arterial thrombus analysis and identifies key proteins involved in ALI pathology. Our findings reveal a delicate balance between antifibrinolytic and profibrinolytic proteins, offering potential therapeutic targets to enhance thrombolysis and improve ALI management.

Indexed as

ExtremitiesIschemiaProteomicsThrombosisAcute DiseaseFemaleFibrinolysisHumansMaleAcute limb ischemiaArterial thrombosisComplementFibrinolysisPlatelet activationProteomicsVitronectin

Identifiers

PMID40544393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.