Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40544377›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2025

The prevalence and predictive factors of overlapping disorders of gut-brain interaction and celiac disease in children.

Andrew Krueger, Umangi Patel, Jennifer Hardy, Temara Hajjat, Daniel Mallon, Neha Santucci

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew KruegerCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-6003
Umangi PatelCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Jennifer HardyCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Temara HajjatDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Daniel MallonDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Neha SantucciDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0896-079X

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI James M Wells · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
Disrupted sleep architecture in adolescents with functional abdominal pain disordersK23DK135797 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Neha Richard Santucci · 2023 to 2026
$765k
NIDDK K23 #1K23DK135797-01NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK135797NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDisorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) are increasing in prevalence; however, diagnosis remains challenging in the setting of organic diseases. While adult studies have shown overlap between DGBI and celiac disease (CeD), no United States studies have assessed DGBI prevalence using Rome IV criteria in pediatric CeD. This study aims to report DGBI prevalence in pediatric CeD patients adherent to gluten-free diet (GFD) with declining serologies and identify common DGBI subtypes and predictive factors for developing DGBI.

methodsSingle-center, retrospective study of children (4-21 years old) with biopsy-proven CeD who were evaluated for DGBI based on Rome IV criteria. Patients who were adherent to a GFD, demonstrated tissue transglutaminase immunoglobulin A (TTG IgA) decline, and had at least one visit 9-24-months after diagnosis with a pediatric gastroenterologist were assessed for the presence or absence of gastrointestinal symptoms at all subsequent follow-up visits. Predictive factors associated with DGBI diagnosis were evaluated.

resultsOf the 191 pediatric patients included, 43% (n = 83) met Rome IV DGBI diagnostic criteria. Functional constipation (27/83, 33%) and functional abdominal pain (24/83, 29%) were the most common DGBI. Abdominal pain, constipation, and vomiting at initial presentation as well as comorbid joint hypermobility, headaches, and chronic musculoskeletal pain increased risk of developing DGBI after serological decline.

conclusionsDGBI are common in pediatric CeD patients adherent to a GFD with declining TTG IgA. Clinicians should have a high index of suspicion for DGBI in CeD patients with persistent symptoms despite strict GFD adherence to facilitate diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

Brain-Gut AxisCeliac DiseaseGastrointestinal DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDiet, Gluten-FreeFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultImmunoglobulin Afunctional abdominal painfunctional constipationgluten‐free dietpediatricRome IV

Identifiers

PMID40544377
PMCPMC12265883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.