Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40544375›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2025

Point-of-care ultrasound provides useful information in children with Crohn's disease visiting the outpatient clinic.

Elsa A van Wassenaer, Angelika Kindermann, Tim G J de Meij, Johan E van Limbergen, Geert R D'Haens, Marc A Benninga, Bart G P Koot, RAINBOW group

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elsa A van WassenaerDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-953X
Angelika KindermannDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tim G J de MeijEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Pediatric Gastroenterology Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johan E van LimbergenDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Geert R D'HaensDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marc A BenningaDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bart G P KootDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
RAINBOW group

Funding

None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPoint-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is increasingly used in clinical practice. However, it's additional value next to conventional markers of disease activity has not been studied in paediatric Crohn's disease (CD). This study aimed to assess the clinical added value of POCUS in children with CD.

methodsConsecutive children with CD visiting the outpatient clinic were prospectively enrolled and underwent POCUS in addition to faecal calprotectin (FC) test and mucosal inflammation noninvasive index for paediatric Crohn's disease (MINI-index) assessment. Both tests were categorised into normal, uncertain and abnormal. Paediatric gastroenterologists decided on clinical management before and after POCUS disclosure. Predictive value of POCUS for clinical flares within 4 months was assessed. Outcomes were the proportion (95% CI) of patients where POCUS result was discordant from FC and MINI-index, proportion of patients where POCUS changed clinical management, and predictive values of POCUS for clinical disease flares.

resultsWe included 76 patients (median age: 16 years, 34 (45%) female, median disease duration: 2 years). In 7 (9% (4%-18%)), and 2 (3% (0%-9%)) patients, the POCUS resulted in a less severe classification and in 43 (57% (45%-70%)), and 44 (58% (46%-69%)), in a more severe classification of disease severity compared to FC and MINI-index, respectively. Clinical management was adjusted in 46 (58%) cases after POCUS result disclosure. The positive and negative predictive value for clinical flares within 4 months of an abnormal POCUS were 71 (57%-82)% and 74 (64%-83)%, respectively.

conclusionsPOCUS seems a valuable noninvasive monitoring tool for children with CD. Our results support the application of POCUS in the clinical management of these children.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseasePoint-of-Care SystemsAdolescentAmbulatory Care FacilitiesBiomarkersChildFecesFemaleHumansLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMalePredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexUltrasonographyBiomarkersLeukocyte L1 Antigen Complexbedside ultrasounddisease monitoringintestinal ultrasoundpediatric Crohn's disease

Identifiers

PMID40544375
PMCPMC12409054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.