Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40544335›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2025

Engineered Biomolecular Condensates Limit Tobacco Mosaic Virus Accumulation and Symptom Development.

Alyssa M Stanfield, Jared P May

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alyssa M StanfieldDivision of Biological & Biomedical Systems, School of Science and Engineering, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-7469-0363
Jared P MayDivision of Biological & Biomedical Systems, School of Science and Engineering, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0671-5643

Funding

Dissecting the Impact of Viral Biomolecular Condensates on Cellular Translation and RNA Interference (RNAi)R35GM154909 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI Jared Paul May · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM154909NIH HHS R35GM154909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial condensates formed by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) have been extensively studied in the field of synthetic biology for their ability to control cellular functions in a reversible and tunable manner. Although cellular condensates can restrict viral accumulation, the potential to employ LLPS as a platform for targeted antiviral strategies remains understudied. Here, we engineered tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) to harbour MS2 bacteriophage hairpins that are specifically bound by the MS2 coat protein (MCP). Using well-studied intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) as scaffolds, we engineered artificial condensates that could target MS2-tagged TMV, inhibiting TMV accumulation up to fivefold following transient expression in Nicotiana benthamiana. TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43)-based condensates inhibited MS2-tagged virus accumulation by over twofold, independent of the global translational repression observed during condensate expression. Following manual inoculation of MS2-tagged TMV onto leaves transiently expressing TDP-43:MCP condensates, systemic virus accumulation was reduced by over 10-fold, which was associated with a significant decrease in symptom severity. These results provide a foundation for developing artificial biomolecular condensates to mitigate plant virus accumulation and disease severity.

Indexed as

Biomolecular CondensatesPlant DiseasesTobacco Mosaic VirusCapsid ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsLevivirusNicotianaPlant LeavesCapsid ProteinsDNA-Binding Proteinsartificial condensatebiomolecular condensateliquid–liquid phase separationLLPSplant virusRNA virus

Identifiers

PMID40544335
PMCPMC12182602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.