Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40544158›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

A minimum data standard for wildlife disease research and surveillance.

Collin J Schwantes, Cecilia A Sánchez, Tess Stevens, Ryan Zimmerman, Greg Albery, Daniel J Becker, Cole B Brookson, Rebekah C Kading, Carl N Keiser, Shashank Khandelwal and 16 more

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Counting cases, conserving species: addressing highly pathogenic avian influenza in wildlife.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  6. Article
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  10. Pathogens and planetary change.Nature reviews. Biodiversity · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Collin J SchwantesDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. collin.schwantes@yale.edu.
Cecilia A SánchezDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. cecilia.sanchez@yale.edu.
Tess StevensCenter for Global Health Science and Security, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Ryan ZimmermanCenter for Global Health Science and Security, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Greg AlberyDepartment of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Daniel J BeckerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4315-8628
Cole B BrooksonDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Rebekah C KadingCenter for Vector-borne Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Carl N KeiserEmerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Shashank KhandelwalBlue Tiger, LLC, Timonium, MD, USA.
Stephanie Kramer-SchadtDepartment of Ecological Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.
Raphael Krut-LandauBlue Tiger, LLC, Timonium, MD, USA.
Clifton McKeeDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Diego Montecino-LatorreWildlife Conservation Society, Health Program, New York, NY, USA.
Zoe O'DonoghueDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sarah H OlsonWildlife Conservation Society, Health Program, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8484-9006
Mika O'SheaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Timothée PoisotDépartement de Sciences Biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Hailey RobertsonDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-2988-307X
Sadie J RyanEmerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4308-6321
Stephanie N SeifertPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, University of Washington, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4397-6156
David SimonsDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
Amanda Vicente-SantosSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Chelsea L WoodSchool of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2738-3139
Ellie GraedenCenter for Global Health Science and Security, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1265-9756
Colin J CarlsonDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. colin.carlson@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6960-8434

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 2213854National Science Foundation (NSF) 2515340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid and comprehensive data sharing is vital to the transparency and actionability of wildlife infectious disease research and surveillance. Unfortunately, most best practices for publicly sharing these data are focused on pathogen determination and genetic sequence data. Other facets of wildlife disease data - particularly negative results - are often withheld or, at best, summarized in a descriptive table with limited metadata. Here, we propose a minimum data and metadata reporting standard for wildlife disease studies. Our data standard identifies a set of 40 data fields (9 required) and 24 metadata fields (7 required) sufficient to standardize and document a dataset consisting of records disaggregated to the finest possible spatial, temporal, and taxonomic scale. We illustrate how this standard is applied to an example study, which documented a novel alphacoronavirus found in bats in Belize. Finally, we outline best practices for how data should be formatted for optimal re-use, and how researchers can navigate potential safety concerns around data sharing.

Indexed as

Animals, WildAnimalsChiropteraInformation DisseminationMetadata

Identifiers

PMID40544158
PMCPMC12182584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.