Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40543009›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2026

Ambulatory endoscopic thyroidectomy via a unilateral-axillary approach has an acceptable safety profile for thyroid nodule.

Duntao Su, Xinying Li, Zeyu Zhang, Fada Xia

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Duntao SuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Rd, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Xinying LiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Rd, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Zeyu Zhang *Department of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Rd, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China. zeyu_zhang1994@foxmail.com.
Fada Xia *Department of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Rd, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970717National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare the safety, efficacy, and economic outcomes of ambulatory with inpatient gasless trans-axillary endoscopic unilateral thyroidectomy (GTEUT).

methodsData were collected from patients who underwent GTEUT in the day surgery or inpatient wards of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, between January 1, 2021, and January 1, 2024. All surgeries were performed by the same experienced surgical team, using identical inclusion and exclusion criteria.

resultsA total of 458 patients were included in the study, with 322 in the ambulatory GTEUT group and 136 in the inpatient GTEUT group. The overall incidence of postoperative complications was lower in the ambulatory GTEUT group (7.76%) compared to the inpatient GTEUT group (10.29%), although the difference was not statistically significant. Hospitalization expenses in the ambulatory GTEUT group were reduced by approximately 29% compared to the inpatient group, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). The length of hospital stay was significantly shorter for ambulatory group, who were discharged within 24 h (1.01 ± 0.10 days) compared to the inpatient group (5.76 ± 1.64 days) (p < 0.001). Anxiety and depression levels were higher in the ambulatory GTEUT group compared to the inpatient group, with the difference being statistically significant.

conclusionAmbulatory GTEUT is a safe alternative to inpatient surgical methods. It offers the advantages of shorter hospital stays and improved economic benefits. However, the mental health of patients undergoing daytime surgeries requires further attention.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresEndoscopyThyroidectomyThyroid NoduleAdultAxillaFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeAmbulatory surgeryEndoscopic thyroidectomyMental healthPostoperative complicationThyroid nodule

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.