Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40543007›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2025

Long-term outcomes of corpus callosotomy in adult patients with drug-resistant epilepsy: Results from a single neurosurgical center in Mexico.

Diego Pichardo-Rojas, Claudio Hiram Pech-Cervantes, Jonathan Ulises Macias-Lopez, Karen Janely Camarena-Rubio, Manuel Alejandro Del Río-Quiñones, Daniel Ballesteros-Herrera, Elma Paredes-Aragon, Laura Elena Hernández-Vanegas, Pavel S Pichardo-Rojas, Sonia Iliana Mejía-Pérez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Diego Pichardo-RojasInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4234-2199
Claudio Hiram Pech-CervantesInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.
Jonathan Ulises Macias-LopezInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.
Karen Janely Camarena-RubioInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.
Manuel Alejandro Del Río-QuiñonesInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-0976
Daniel Ballesteros-HerreraInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.
Elma Paredes-AragonInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.
Laura Elena Hernández-VanegasInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2077-7410
Pavel S Pichardo-RojasThe Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sonia Iliana Mejía-PérezInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-6761

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCorpus callosotomy (CC) is a commonly indicated palliative surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). While younger age at the time of surgery is a well-established positive prognostic factor, there is limited evidence on long-term outcomes in adult patients with DRE. A study that evaluates seizure control at various follow-up points is necessary to better understand the outcomes of CC.

methodsIn this retrospective longitudinal cohort, we included adult CC patients operated on by our institution's epilepsy surgery service between 1993 and 2023. We compiled epilepsy etiology, preoperative seizure frequency, and postoperative seizure outcomes at <1 year of follow-up, 1-3 years of follow-up, and >3 years of follow-up. Our outcomes were seizure freedom and response rate (50% frequency decrease from preoperative).

resultsWe analyzed data from 63 patients. The most common indication for CC was DRE due to Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. Median seizure frequency had a significant decrease from preoperative (70 seizures per month [spm], IQR = 16-210) to the 1 year of follow-up (4 spm, IQR = 0-20, p = <0.0001), 1-3 years of follow-up (8 spm, IQR = 1-30, p = <0.0001), and >3 years of follow-up (7 spm, IQR = 2.25-30, p = <0.0001). Seizure freedom at 1 year postoperative decreased from 25.4% to 10.3% at 1-3 years (p = 0.032), while the overall response rate of our sample remained consistent, being 81% at 1-year follow-up and 70% at the long-term follow-up (p = 0.20). There were 10 postoperative complications, with 5 cases of neurological deficits. SIGNIFICANCE: We identified that CC effectively decreases seizure frequency in adult patients with DRE. The reduction of seizure frequency after CC remained consistent after the first postoperative year. Prospective clinical trials are needed to better understand the long-term outcomes of CC in adults. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: This study analyzed the outcomes of corpus callosotomy (CC) in adult patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. We identified that CC is a safe and effective long-term treatment, with 70% of patients experiencing significant seizure reduction and 11% achieving seizure freedom. While most existing evidence supports CC in children, our findings support its efficacy in adult patients as well.

Indexed as

Corpus CallosumDrug Resistant EpilepsyNeurosurgical ProceduresAdolescentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMexicoMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultcorpus callosotomydrug‐resistant epilepsyepilepsy surgeryLennox–Gastaut syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40543007
PMCPMC12362152

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.