Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542992›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Effects of central injection of liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide-2 (LEAP2) on feed intake in broiler chickens: interactions with opioidergic and serotonergic systems.

Kowsar Saffar, Morteza Zendehdel, Bita Vazir, Shahin Hassanpour, Kimia Mahdavi

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. LEAP2 as a therapeutic target in obesity and cardiometabolic disorders.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Central βVeterinary research communications · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kowsar SaffarDepartment of Veterinary Basic Sciences, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4745
Morteza ZendehdelDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, 14155-6453, Iran. Zendedel@ut.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-9423
Bita VazirDepartment of Veterinary Basic Sciences, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-8087
Shahin HassanpourDepartment of Veterinary Basic Sciences, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-1819
Kimia MahdaviDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, 14155-6453, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-8251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide-2 (LEAP2) is recognized for its role in regulating meal consumption in mammals, but its function in avian species, especially broiler chickens, is not well understood. This study investigates the impact of central LEAP2 injection on food intake in broiler chickens, and explores its interactions with the opioidergic and serotonergic systems. Across eight trials, we examined the relationships between these systems and LEAP2 concerning meal intake in meat-type chickens. In Experiment 1, broilers received an intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion of LEAP2 (0.75, 1.5, and 3 nmol) alongside a control solution. Subsequent experiments involved injecting birds with β-FNA (mu opioid receptor antagonist), LEAP2 (3 nmol), and β-FNA + LEAP2 (Experiment 2), with Experiments 3-8 following a similar design, substituting β-FNA with nor-BNI (kappa opioid receptor antagonist), NTI (delta opioid receptor antagonist), PCPA (serotonin synthesis inhibitor), fluoxetine (serotonin reuptake inhibitor), 8-OH-DPAT (5-HT1A receptor agonist), and SB242084 (5-HT2C receptor antagonist). Cumulative meal consumption was measured for 120 min post-infusion. Results indicated that LEAP2 injection (1.5 and 3 nmol) significantly reduced feed intake in broilers compared to the control treatment (P < 0.05). Co-infusion of β-FNA, PCPA, and SB242084 + LEAP2 attenuated LEAP2-induced hypophagia (P < 0.05), while co-infusion of fluoxetine + LEAP2 amplified LEAP2-induced hypophagia compared to the control treatment (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that LEAP2 induces hypophagic effects in broiler chickens, potentially mediated through the mu opioid and 5-HT2C receptors.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial PeptidesAvian ProteinsChickensEatingAnimalsInjections, IntraventricularMaleNarcotic AntagonistsAntimicrobial PeptidesAvian ProteinsNarcotic AntagonistsChickenFood intakeLiver-expressed antimicrobial peptide-2Opioidergic receptorsSerotonergic receptors

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.