Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542954›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing of HDAC6 Inhibition in Resolving Doxorubicin-Induced Cognitive Impairment.

Vena K Martinez, Blake R McAlpin, Anand K Singh, Cobi J Heijnen, Rajasekaran Mahalingam

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vena K Martinez *Laboratories of Neuroimmunology, Department of Symptom Research, Division of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Blvd., Zayed Building Z8.5034, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Blake R McAlpin *Laboratories of Neuroimmunology, Department of Symptom Research, Division of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Blvd., Zayed Building Z8.5034, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Anand K SinghLaboratories of Neuroimmunology, Department of Symptom Research, Division of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Blvd., Zayed Building Z8.5034, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Cobi J HeijnenLaboratories of Neuroimmunology, Department of Symptom Research, Division of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Blvd., Zayed Building Z8.5034, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Rajasekaran MahalingamLaboratories of Neuroimmunology, Department of Symptom Research, Division of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 6565 MD Anderson Blvd., Zayed Building Z8.5034, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. rmahalingam@mdanderson.org.

Funding

NIH HHS RO1CA208371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, accounting for 12.5% of all new cases. Doxorubicin, an effective treatment for breast cancer, is associated with chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI), which affects up to 82% of survivors. Currently, no interventions for CICI have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibition has been shown to improve cognitive function in neurodegenerative disease models, and we previously reported that the HDAC6 inhibitor ACY-1083 restored CICI-related cognitive dysfunction. Here, we used behavioral testing and single-nucleus transcriptomic analysis of the hippocampi of female mice to evaluate the efficacy of ACY-1083 in reversing doxorubicin-induced CICI. Our results from cognitive testing (the novel object placement recognition task as a test for working memory; the puzzle box test as a measure executive functioning) suggest that HDAC6 inhibition successfully reverses CICI. We also identified specific cell populations and gene expression patterns in oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, microglia, and dentate gyrus granule cells from the hippocampus. Doxorubicin treatment upregulated genes related to neurodegeneration, impaired synaptic function, and oxidative stress. Treatment with ACY-1083 reversed some of the doxorubicin-induced changes in gene expression and created a unique transcriptomic phenotype in treated mice that was not present in untreated control mice. This unique phenotype was characterized by increased expression of genes related to neurodevelopment, neurite outgrowth, and mitochondrial function. Therefore, HDAC6 inhibition may not only reverse gene expression caused by doxorubicin treatment but may also induce a unique gene expression that contributes to cognitive function restoration via homeostatic mechanisms. Because HDAC6 inhibitors have been used successfully in clinical trials focusing on tolerability and safety, we suggest that HDAC6 inhibition may be a realistic and effective intervention for reversing CICI in cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusCognitive DysfunctionDoxorubicinHistone Deacetylase 6Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisAnimalsFemaleHippocampusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTranscriptomeDoxorubicinHdac6 protein, mouseHistone Deacetylase 6Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsChemotherapy-induced cognitive impairmentCognitive functionHDAC6Transcriptomic

Identifiers

PMID40542954

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