ArticleArchives of virology2025
Identification and characterization of a novel negative-sense RNA virus infecting Fusarium commune, a fungus causing tobacco root rot.
Article in Archives of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The fungal genus Fusarium includes several pathogenic species of significant agricultural importance for tobacco cultivation. In this study, we characterized a novel mycovirus, designated "Fusarium commune mononegavirus 1" (FcMV1), isolated from Fusarium commune strain JF-46. The bipartite genome of FcMV1 comprises two negative-sense RNA segments: RNA1 (6,443 nt) and RNA2 (6,301 nt). RNA1 contains a single open reading frame (ORF1, position nt 102–6098) encoding a 224.5-kDa polyprotein with two conserved functional domains: an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and a mononegavirus mRNA-capping region V. RNA2 has seven putative ORFs (ORF2-ORF8), with ORF6 predicted to encode a nucleocapsid protein, while the remaining ORFs encode hypothetical proteins of unknown function. A multiple sequence alignment revealed 53.5% identity between the FcMV1 polyprotein and its counterpart in Trichoderma harzianum mononegavirus 2, with the nucleocapsid protein showing 33.4% sequence identity. A phylogenetic tree based on RdRp sequences, constructed using the maximum-likelihood method, positioned FcMV1 within a clade with members of the genus Plasmopamonavirus of the family Mymonaviridae. This is the first report of a negative-sense RNA mycovirus infecting F. commune, expanding our understanding of mycovirus diversity in phytopathogenic fungi.
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