Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542876›Full record

Observational studyAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Comparative utility of urethrosonography versus classic techniques in diagnosing urethral stricture: a single center study.

Miguel Palau Roig, Sarai Margarita Botto Lugo, Pilar Martínez Albaladejo, Ana Utiel Atienzar, Maria de Los Desamparados Cuenca Ramírez, David González Díez, Raúl Ferrer Grau, Jorge Planelles Gómez, María Jesús Martínez-Pérez, Juan Francisco Vidal Moreno

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
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Observational study in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miguel Palau RoigHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain. mpalauroig@gmail.com.
Sarai Margarita Botto LugoHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Pilar Martínez AlbaladejoHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Ana Utiel AtienzarHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Maria de Los Desamparados Cuenca RamírezHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
David González DíezHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Raúl Ferrer GrauHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Jorge Planelles GómezHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
María Jesús Martínez-PérezHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Juan Francisco Vidal MorenoHospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the utility and complications of urethrosonography (US) in the preoperative assessment of urethral stricture compared to traditional diagnostic methods and its impact on therapeutic decision-making.

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted on male patients diagnosed with urethral stricture who were candidates for surgical treatment. Preoperative assessment included flexible urethrocystoscopy, voiding cystourethrography (VCUG), and US. Demographic and epidemiological data were recorded and analyzed. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated. Agreement between diagnostic techniques was assessed using the Cohen's Kappa coefficient. The impact of findings on surgical decision-making was evaluated, and potential complications associated with each technique were documented.

resultsThirty-three male patients with a mean age of 59.5 years, diagnosed with urethral stricture who were candidates for surgical treatment, were evaluated. No statistically significant differences were found in the location or severity of the stricture among the different techniques, with good concordance with intraoperative findings. US demonstrated higher sensitivity (60% vs. 44.2%) and specificity (87.8% vs. 84.9%) compared to VCUG in assessing the length of the stricture, and was also more accurate than urethrocystoscopy in determining the degree of spongiofibrosis (77.02% vs. 69.11% for sensitivity, and 81.9% vs. 74.5% for specificity). The choice of preoperative technique influenced the selection of the surgical approach.

conclusionsUrethrosonography is more sensitive and specific than traditional techniques in determining the length of the stricture, with similar concordance with intraoperative findings. It may serve as an alternative to conventional diagnostic tests in the preoperative evaluation of urethral stricture, offering several advantages such as the absence of radiation, lower complication rates, and its non-invasive nature.

Indexed as

Urethral StrictureAdultAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyUrethraUrethral strictureUrethrocystoscopyUrethroplastyUrethrosonographyVoiding cystourethrography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.