Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542837›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

SCaRES - scoliosis caregiver response and emotional scale: a Rasch-validated questionnaire to measure the psychological impact of children's scoliosis on their parents.

Fabio Zaina, Irene Ferrario, Hadeel R Bakhsh, Sabrina Donzelli, Stefano Negrini

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07276178 (Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Scoliosis Caregiver Response and Emotional Scale), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07276178 not yet recruitingnot on this map

Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Scoliosis Caregiver Response and Emotional Scale (SCaRES) Questionnaire

TypeobservationalSponsorHasan Kalyoncu UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled23ConditionsScoliosis Idiopathic, Scoliosis Idiopathic Adolescent, Caregiver Anxiety
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fabio ZainaISICO (Italian Scientific Spine Institute), Milan, Italy.
Irene FerrarioISICO (Italian Scientific Spine Institute), Milan, Italy. irene.ferrario@isico.it.
Hadeel R BakhshDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sabrina DonzelliIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Piancavallo, Italy.
Stefano NegriniDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan "La Statale", Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHaving a child diagnosed with Idiopathic Scoliosis (IS) can be stressful for parents who report higher rates of mood disturbances, anxiety, and diminished quality of life (QoL). Currently, there are no questionnaires to assess the QoL of this population. This study aimed to develop a Rasch-validated questionnaire to measure the impact of their children's pathology and treatment on the QoL of parents of IS patients.

methodsWe designed a cross-sectional psychometric study; we used a conventional approach for content analysis on an online blog addressed to patients and families with scoliosis to identify parents' self-reported problems affecting their QoL. Progressively refined versions of the questionnaire were administered to parents caring for a child with IS. Rasch analysis was performed.

resultsThe final version of the questionnaire consisted of 18 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale. The variance explained was 14.39 eigenvalue (44.4%). The variance in 1st contrast was 2.56 eigenvalue (7.9%). All the 18 items fit the Rasch model. The questionnaire targeting was satisfactory. The Person's ability spanned 6.99 logits from - 5.17 to 1.82 with an ability mean measure of -1.41 logits (SD = 1.14 logits). Item difficulty spanned 2.07 logits from - 1.17 to 0.90. Reliability was 0.83, allowing for the distinction of the 3.32 strata participant's mean. No DIF was noted for parents' age, sex, or the child's age and sex.

conclusionThe questionnaire reliably measures the QoL of parents of children with IS. These findings support its validity and possible implementation in clinical settings.

Indexed as

CaregiversParentsQuality of LifeScoliosisAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescent idiopathic scoliosisCaregiver burdenQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID40542837

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.