Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542833›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

A predictive algorithm involving lactate dehydrogenase to serum creatinine ratio may assist in identifying patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Xuduan Chen, Jiexi Zhang, Jingjing Fu, Xiangye Lin, Wen Li, Zhengjun Wu, Ruyu Cai, Lixin Wei, Xiaofeng Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xuduan Chen *Department of Nephrology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, China.
Jiexi Zhang *Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, China.
Jingjing FuFujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, China.
Xiangye LinFujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, China.
Wen LiDepartment of Pathology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, China.
Zhengjun WuFujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, China.
Ruyu CaiFujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, China.
Lixin WeiDepartment of Nephrology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, China. lixinwei66@126.com.
Xiaofeng LuoFujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, China. wind758770@163.com.

Funding

Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project 2024GGA015National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070117Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2018J01312Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2021J01753The Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province 2020Y9072The Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province 2024Y9274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare but fatal disease requiring urgent diagnosis. The PLASMIC scoring model has been reported to be a valuable model for identifying TTP. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of this model and the diagnostic utility of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)-to-serum creatinine (sCr) ratio in identifying TTP in Chinese patients. The records of 61 patients with suspected TTP tested for ADAMTS13 activity in our hospital between June 2016 and April 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of LDH, sCr, and the LDH-to-sCr (LDH/sCr) in predicting TTP. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to screen for independent risk factors of TTP, and a combined predictive algorithm was established. The AUC for the PLASMIC scoring model distinguishing TTP from non-TTP was 0.850 (optimal cutoff: 5), with 92.8% sensitivity, 76.5% specificity, 75.8% positive predictive value (PPV), and 92.9% negative predictive value (NPV). The AUC derived from the LDH/sCr ratio was higher than that derived from LDH or sCr (P < 0.05). A combined predictive algorithm, termed the LCRP algorithm (including the LDH/sCr ratio, reticulocyte percentage, and platelet count), was developed for TTP. The AUC (0.955) derived from the LCRP algorithm, with 96.3% sensitivity, 88.2% specificity, 86.7% PPV, and 96.8% NPV, was higher than that of the PLASMIC scoring model (P < 0.05). The LDH/sCr ratio is more effective than isolated LDH or sCr measurements for predicting TTP. The LCRP algorithm involving the LDH/sCr ratio showed superior predictive performance and may hold significant potential for early identification of Chinese patients with TTP.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCreatinineL-Lactate DehydrogenasePurpura, Thrombotic ThrombocytopenicADAMTS13 ProteinAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrediction AlgorithmsPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveADAMTS13 ProteinADAMTS13 protein, humanBiomarkersCreatinineL-Lactate DehydrogenaseADAMTS13Lactate dehydrogenaseSerum creatinineThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Identifiers

PMID40542833
PMCPMC12283799

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.