Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542774›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Synergistic Cytotoxic Impact of Linagliptin - Ciprofloxacin Combination on Cervical Cancer Cell Line: Insights into Targeting Heat Shock Protein 60.

Tiba Th Al-Mahdawi, Ali Muafaq Said, Istikrar M Hade, Youssef Shakuri Yasin, Azal Hamoody Jumaa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tiba Th Al-MahdawiBilad Alrafidain University, College of Pharmacy, Diyala, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-0025-1283
Ali Muafaq SaidAl-Amarah University College, Amarah, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0001-2747-7680
Istikrar M HadeIraqi National Cancer Research Center/University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Youssef Shakuri YasinBilad Alrafidain University, College of Medical Technology, Diyala, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-1433-1858
Azal Hamoody JumaaIraqi National Cancer Research Center/University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-8497-0001

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the combined impact of linagliptin and ciprofloxacin on inhibiting cervical cancer cell line proliferation and their ability to target heat shock protein 60.

methodsThe anticancer properties of the linagliptin-ciprofloxacin combination were assessed employing the HeLa cervical cancer cell line, with incubation periods of 24 and 72 hours. The human fibroblast cell line (HFF) was utilized to evaluate the mixture's safety. The concentrations of linagliptin, ciprofloxacin, and their combination varied between 0.1 and 1000 µg/ml. combination index value was estimated to assess the potential synergistic impact of linagliptin and ciprofloxacin. The study also employs computational molecular docking simulations to evaluate the affinity of linagliptin and ciprofloxacin for binding to heat shock protein 60.

resultsThe study's findings demonstrated that the combination of linagliptin and ciprofloxacin markedly inhibited the proliferation of cervical cancer cells. The inhibitory effect depended on the concentration of the mixture and the incubation duration. It concurrently exhibits a diminished impact on the viability of the HFF cell line. The combination index study indicates that the interaction between linagliptin and ciprofloxacin shows a synergistic effect across all concentrations, particularly after 24 hours of incubation. The computational molecular docking simulation demonstrated that linagliptin and ciprofloxacin can bind with Hsp 60. The docking scores for linagliptin and ciprofloxacin were recorded at -7.6 kcal/mol and -8.1 kcal/mol, respectively.

conclusionOur study findings from the MTT assay, combination index, and computational docking simulations indicate that the combination of linagliptin and ciprofloxacin presents a promising option for treating cervical cancer, considering their defined adverse effects and pharmacokinetic profiles.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChaperonin 60CiprofloxacinLinagliptinUterine Cervical NeoplasmsApoptosisCell ProliferationDrug SynergismFemaleHeLa CellsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationTumor Cells, CulturedChaperonin 60CiprofloxacinLinagliptinCervical cancerCiprofloxacincombination indexheat shock protein 60linagliptin

Identifiers

PMID40542774
PMCPMC12374531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.