Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542758›Full record

Trial reportAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Evaluating Group CBT for Depression in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Patients in a Malaysian Public Hospital.

Nur Haidzat Abd Wahid, Normala Ibrahim, Zubaidah Jamil Osman, Nor Aina Emran, David James De L Horne, Siti Irma Fadhilah Ismail

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nur Haidzat Abd WahidDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4744-1113
Normala IbrahimDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2868-9834
Zubaidah Jamil OsmanDepartment of Psychiatry, International Medical School, Management and Science University (MSU), Shah Alam, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6573-7658
Nor Aina EmranBreast and Endocrine Unit, Department of Surgery, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
David James De L HorneRamsay Clinic Albert Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
Siti Irma Fadhilah IsmailDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreast cancer stays as one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide, and the increasing number of cases alerts the urgent need for comprehensive support for affected patients. Breast cancer surgery, such as mastectomy, often induces significant psychological distress, including depression, that is particularly pronounced in newly diagnosed patients. The study aims to evaluate the presence of depressive symptoms in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients undergoing mastectomy and assess the effectiveness of group cognitive behaviour therapy (G-CBT) in reducing depression.

methodsAn experimental study was conducted at a large tertiary public hospital in Kuala Lumpur. Seventy (70) newly diagnosed breast cancer patients were recruited and randomly allocated to an intervention (G-CBT) or control group. The PHQ-9 questionnaire was used to assess the level of depressive symptoms at baseline, immediate post-operation, and post operation in the first and third-month follow-up. A mixed design ANOVA analysis was used to determine the effect of G-CBT on depressive symptoms with partial eta squared as a measure of the intervention effect size.

resultsThe study found that both groups showed significant depressive symptoms above the threshold for clinical attention prior to mastectomy. The evaluation of the effect of G-CBT across time points revealed a general reduction in depressive symptoms for both groups. However, subjects in the G-CBT intervention group showed a significantly greater reduction in depressive symptoms compared to the control group. The effect of G-CBT on depressive symptom scores sustained until the third month after mastectomy and proved that the psychological intervention is effective in alleviating psychological distress.

conclusionG-CBT significantly reduced depressive symptoms in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients and the effect of intervention sustains until third month follow-up. These findings emphasize the value of incorporating G-CBT into standard care practices to provide targeted psychological support and improve mental health outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionMastectomyPsychotherapy, GroupAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, PublicHumansMalaysiaMiddle AgedPrognosisSurveys and Questionnairesbreast cancerdepressive symptomsGroup cognitive behaviour therapy (G-CBT)mastectomy

Identifiers

PMID40542758
PMCPMC12374530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.