Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542653›Full record

ArticleEpigenomics2025

Accurate interpretation of inosines in RNAs: recognized as G is more than basepairing with C.

Yuange Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Promiscuous RNA editing in lncRNARNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Yuange DuanDepartment of Entomology and State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2311-9859

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) mRNA editing epigenetically mimics A-to-G mutations. While literatures usually state "inosines are recognized as guanosines," sometimes we also see expressions like "inosines basepair with cytosines." In this article, I stress that the two expressions are not equivalent at all for the following reasons. (1) inosines are recognized as guanosines only when located in mRNAs, not tRNAs; (2) even when being recognized as guanosines, inosines can basepair with cytosine and uracil; (3) when inosine pairs with cytosine, the basepairing efficiency differs from G:C pairing. Therefore, we should be cautious when introducing A-to-I RNA editing. "inosines basepair with cytosines" is an inaccurate or incomplete interpretation and should be corrected as "inosines in mRNAs are recognized as guanosines."

Indexed as

Base PairingInosineRNA EditingRNA, MessengerAdenosineCytosineHumansAdenosineCytosineInosineRNA, MessengerA-to-I RNA editingbasepairingcytosineguanosineinterpretation

Identifiers

PMID40542653
PMCPMC12320838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.