Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542566›Full record

ArticleHaemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia2025

Switching From Standard to Extended Half-Life Coagulation Factor Replacement in Haemophilia: Clinical Outcomes and Costs of Care in Finland.

Mirkka Koivusalo, Timea Szanto, Tuomas Kovalainen, Aino Vesikansa, Outi Laine, Anu Partanen, Timo Siitonen, Marko Vesanen, Juha Mehtälä, Nina Sarnesto and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Extended Half-Life Factor Concentrates in Haemophilia Treatment.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mirkka KoivusaloMedEngine Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Timea SzantoDepartment of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Coagulation Disorders Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-6564
Tuomas KovalainenMedEngine Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Aino VesikansaMedEngine Oy, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-9956
Outi LaineDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Anu PartanenDepartment of Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Timo SiitonenDepartment of Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Marko VesanenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Juha MehtäläMedEngine Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Nina SarnestoNovo Nordisk Farma Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Johanna HaapkyläNovo Nordisk Farma Oy, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna-Elina LehtinenDepartment of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Coagulation Disorders Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Riitta LassilaDepartment of Hematology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Coagulation Disorders Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-3094

Funding

Novo Nordisk Pharma
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReal-world data are needed to evaluate treatment implementation, outcomes and costs of care in haemophilia patients switching prophylaxis from standard half-life (SHL) to extended half-life (EHL) clotting factor concentrates (CFCs).

aimWe characterised treatment regimens, annual bleeding rate (ABR), adherence and costs in a nationwide Finnish haemophilia A (HA) and B (HB) cohort on prophylaxis, including non-switchers and switchers from SHL to EHL CFC.

methodsThis retrospective register study of adult patients with HA and HB was performed in University Hospitals during 2016-2021. Clinical and healthcare data were captured from electronic health records and national healthcare registers.

resultsMajority, 74% of HA and 71% of HB patients, switched from SHL to EHL. Thereafter, weekly mean infusions of CFC decreased (FVIII SHL 2.8, EHL 2.2; FIX SHL 1.6, EHL 0.9; p < 0.001). The mean annual consumption (international units, IU) increased by 18% from 219,534 per HA patient during SHL to 258,317 during EHL (p < 0.05) and declined per HB patient by 28% from 221,685 to 160,209 (p < 0.01). ABR appeared to decline after the switch in HA (mean SHL 2.8, EHL 0.9) and HB (SHL 1.6, EHL 0.8), while treatment adherence improved in HA from 81% to 95% (p < 0.01). The mean annual total costs of care in HA were €176,979 for SHL and €195,760 for EHL. In HB, the costs increased from €180,930 to €236,208 (p < 0.01).

conclusionsMajority of patients on prophylaxis switched to EHL. The switch alleviated the infusion regimen, tended to lower bleeding rates and improved adherence with somewhat increased costs.

Indexed as

Blood Coagulation FactorsHealth Care CostsHemophilia AAdolescentAdultFemaleFinlandHalf-LifeHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultBlood Coagulation Factorsadherenceannual bleeding ratecoagulation factor consumptioncosthaemophiliaprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID40542566
PMCPMC12306855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.